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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the establishment of the Texas Do-Not-Sell Registry for |
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firearms; creating a criminal offense. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 411, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter H-1 to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER H-1. TEXAS DO-NOT-SELL REGISTRY |
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Sec. 411.221. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Firearm" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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46.01, Penal Code. |
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(2) "Registry" means the Texas Do-Not-Sell Registry |
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established under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 411.222. REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS WAIVING RIGHT TO |
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PURCHASE OR RECEIVE TRANSFER OF FIREARM. (a) The department shall |
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establish and maintain a secure electronic registry to collect and |
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store information regarding individuals who have voluntarily |
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waived the right to purchase or receive transfer of a firearm under |
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Section 411.223. |
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(b) To be eligible to have the individual's waiver |
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information included in the registry, an individual must be: |
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(1) a resident of this state; |
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(2) at least 18 years of age; and |
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(3) not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law |
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from possessing a firearm. |
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Sec. 411.223. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE |
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TRANSFER OF FIREARM. (a) An individual may submit to the |
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department, on a form prescribed by the department, a waiver of the |
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individual's right to purchase or receive transfer of a firearm. |
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The individual may submit the waiver form to the department either |
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in person or by mail and must include with the form any supplemental |
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materials required by the department under Subsection (c) to ensure |
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accuracy of information on the form. |
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(b) The waiver form must require the individual to provide |
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information sufficient to enable the department to: |
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(1) verify the individual's identity; and |
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(2) submit the information to the Federal Bureau of |
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Investigation for use with the National Instant Criminal Background |
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Check System. |
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(c) The department by rule shall require an individual to |
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submit a copy of the individual's government-issued photo |
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identification with the waiver form and may require any other |
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supplemental materials to ensure accuracy of information on the |
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form. The waiver form must include instructions on which |
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supplemental materials should accompany the waiver form, if any. |
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(d) In addition to other requirements specified by |
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department rule, the waiver form must contain the following |
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prominently displayed statement: |
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"BECAUSE YOU HAVE SUBMITTED THIS WAIVER, YOUR INFORMATION |
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WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK |
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SYSTEM WHICH WILL PREVENT YOU FROM PURCHASING OR RECEIVING TRANSFER |
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OF ANY FIREARMS WHILE THE WAIVER IS IN EFFECT. YOU MAY VOLUNTARILY |
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REVOKE THIS WAIVER AT ANY TIME BY SUBMITTING A REVOCATION FORM TO |
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THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY." |
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(e) In submitting the waiver, the individual may provide the |
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name and contact information of a third person to be notified if the |
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individual revokes the waiver. |
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(f) The fact that an individual has submitted a waiver under |
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this section or is listed in the voluntary registry does not in |
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itself prohibit the individual from possessing a firearm under |
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state law. |
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(g) A waiver under this subchapter is valid only if the |
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waiver: |
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(1) is submitted by an individual described by Section |
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411.222(b) for the purpose of waiving that individual's right to |
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purchase or receive transfer of a firearm; |
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(2) provides all of the information required to be |
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included on the waiver form under Subsection (b); and |
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(3) includes any supplemental materials required |
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under Subsection (c). |
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Sec. 411.224. ADDITION TO REGISTRY AND NATIONAL INSTANT |
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CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM. (a) As soon as practicable after |
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the department receives a waiver form and any accompanying |
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materials, the department shall determine whether the waiver is |
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valid and meets the requirements of Section 411.223(g). |
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(b) If the department determines that the submitted waiver |
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is valid, the department shall: |
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(1) provide the information from the waiver to the |
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Federal Bureau of Investigation for use with the National Instant |
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Criminal Background Check System; and |
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(2) notify the individual by mail that the |
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individual's information has been submitted for inclusion in the |
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National Instant Criminal Background Check System. |
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(c) If the department determines that the submitted waiver |
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is not valid, the department shall provide to the individual by |
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mail, as applicable: |
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(1) notice that there is a deficiency in the waiver |
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form or in the supplemental materials submitted with the waiver |
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form, which must include instructions that will assist the |
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individual in correcting the deficiency; or |
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(2) notice that the individual is not eligible to be |
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included on the registry. |
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Sec. 411.225. REVOCATION OF WAIVER; REMOVAL FROM REGISTRY. |
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(a) An individual who has previously submitted a valid waiver to |
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the department and whose information has been included in the |
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registry may revoke the waiver under this subchapter in person or by |
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mail by submitting a revocation to the department on a form |
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prescribed by the department. |
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(b) The revocation form must require the individual to |
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provide information sufficient to enable the department to verify |
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that the individual submitting the revocation form is the same |
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individual who submitted the waiver. |
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(c) As soon as practicable after the department receives a |
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revocation form, the department shall determine if the revocation |
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is valid. |
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(d) If the department determines that the submitted |
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revocation is valid, the department shall notify both the |
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individual who submitted the revocation form and the third person |
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designated with the submission of the waiver under Section |
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411.223(e), if applicable: |
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(1) that the department has received a revocation |
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form; and |
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(2) of the date by which the department will provide |
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the information from the form to the Federal Bureau of |
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Investigation to enable that agency to remove the individual's |
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information from the National Instant Criminal Background Check |
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System. |
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(e) If the department determines that the submitted |
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revocation is not valid, the department shall provide to the |
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individual by mail: |
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(1) notice that the revocation is deficient; and |
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(2) instructions that will assist the individual in |
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correcting the deficiency. |
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(f) A revocation under this subchapter is valid only if: |
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(1) the individual requesting the revocation submits |
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the revocation form as required by the department; |
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(2) the revocation form provides all of the |
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information required to be included on the form by the department; |
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and |
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(3) the department is able to verify the individual's |
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identity through the information provided on the revocation form. |
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(g) Except as provided by Subsection (h), as soon as |
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practicable after the date the department receives a valid |
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revocation form, the department shall: |
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(1) provide the information from the form to the |
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Federal Bureau of Investigation to enable that agency to remove the |
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individual's information from the National Instant Criminal |
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Background Check System; and |
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(2) remove the individual's information from the |
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voluntary registry. |
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(h) The department may not remove information about an |
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individual from the voluntary registry, and may not provide that |
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individual's information to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for |
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removal from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, |
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before the 10th day after the date the individual submitted a waiver |
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for inclusion in the registry, regardless of whether a revocation |
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of the waiver is submitted before the expiration of that period. |
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Sec. 411.226. WAIVERS AND REVOCATIONS BY OTHER INDIVIDUALS |
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NOT PERMITTED. (a) An individual may not submit a waiver or |
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revocation form under this subchapter on behalf of another |
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individual, regardless of the relationship between the |
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individuals. |
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(b) The department may not add or remove an individual's |
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information from the registry based on a waiver or revocation form, |
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as applicable, that is submitted by another individual. |
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Sec. 411.227. MULTIPLE WAIVERS AND REVOCATIONS PERMITTED. |
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An individual may make one or more waivers or revocations of waiver |
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under this subchapter, as the individual considers necessary or |
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appropriate. |
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Sec. 411.228. AVAILABILITY OF FORMS. The department shall |
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make available the waiver form described by Section 411.223 and the |
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revocation form described by Section 411.225 on the department's |
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Internet website. The Internet website must include clear |
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instructions for: |
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(1) completing and submitting a waiver or revocation |
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form; and |
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(2) submitting with the waiver any supplemental |
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materials needed to ensure accuracy of information on the waiver |
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form. |
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Sec. 411.229. CONFIDENTIALITY AND DISCLOSURE OF |
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INFORMATION. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), |
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information maintained by the department regarding an individual |
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who has voluntarily waived the right to purchase or receive |
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transfer of a firearm under this subchapter: |
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(1) is confidential and not subject to disclosure |
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under Chapter 552; and |
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(2) may only be disclosed to: |
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(A) a law enforcement officer in connection with |
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a prospective transfer of a firearm; or |
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(B) the individual who is the subject of the |
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information in the form. |
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(b) The department may release anonymized statistics |
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regarding: |
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(1) the number of individuals who submitted waivers |
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under Section 411.223 for inclusion on the registry; |
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(2) the number of individuals who submitted |
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revocations under Section 411.225 for removal of their information |
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from the registry; and |
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(3) the number of individuals whose information is |
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currently included in the registry. |
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Sec. 411.230. OFFENSE: SUBMITTING INFORMATION ON BEHALF OF |
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ANOTHER. (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly |
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submits to the department: |
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(1) a waiver under Section 411.223 to add the |
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information of another individual to the registry; or |
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(2) a revocation under Section 411.225 to remove the |
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information of another individual from the registry. |
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(b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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Sec. 411.231. OFFENSE: DISCRIMINATION. (a) A person |
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commits an offense if the person for any reason discriminates |
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against an individual with respect to employment, housing, |
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education, public benefits, insurance, or any other benefit or |
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service because of the individual's perceived status as: |
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(1) a person listed in the registry; or |
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(2) a person not listed in the registry. |
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(b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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Sec. 411.232. OFFENSE: REQUIRING REGISTRATION OR |
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REVOCATION OF REGISTRATION. (a) A person commits an offense if the |
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person requires, as a condition for employment, housing, education, |
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public benefits, insurance, or any other benefit or service, the |
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individual to disclose or modify the individual's status as: |
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(1) a person listed in the registry; or |
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(2) a person not listed in the registry. |
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(b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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Sec. 411.233. CONSIDERATION IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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PROHIBITED. A court may not consider a waiver or revocation under |
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this subchapter as evidence in any legal proceeding other than in |
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the prosecution of an offense under Section 46.06(a)(8), Penal |
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Code, or an offense under this subchapter. |
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Sec. 411.234. RULES. (a) The director shall adopt rules to |
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establish and maintain the secure electronic registry, including |
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rules prescribing the forms necessary for submission or revocation |
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of a waiver described by this subchapter. The rules may not |
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establish any eligibility requirements to submit a waiver or |
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revocation form other than the requirements under this subchapter. |
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(b) The department by rule shall establish procedures that |
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will enable the department to provide information from a waiver |
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form under Section 411.223 or a revocation form under Section |
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411.225 to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for use with the |
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National Instant Criminal Background Check System. |
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(c) The department by rule shall establish a procedure to |
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correct department records as necessary to accurately reflect an |
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individual's waiver status and a procedure to transmit the |
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corrected records to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
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SECTION 2. Section 51.9194(a), Education Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) A general academic teaching institution shall provide |
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to each entering full-time undergraduate, graduate, or |
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professional student, including each full-time undergraduate, |
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graduate, or professional student who transfers to the institution, |
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information about: |
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(1) available mental health and suicide prevention |
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services offered by the institution or by any associated |
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organizations or programs; [and] |
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(2) an individual's ability to voluntarily waive the |
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right to purchase or receive transfer of a firearm through the |
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registry established under Subchapter H-1, Chapter 411, Government |
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Code; and |
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(3) early warning signs that are often present in and |
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appropriate intervention for a person who may be considering |
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suicide. |
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SECTION 3. Section 1001.072, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1001.072. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES OF DEPARTMENT |
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RELATED TO MENTAL HEALTH. The department is responsible for |
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administering human services programs regarding mental health, |
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including: |
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(1) administering and coordinating mental health |
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services at the local and state level; |
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(2) operating the state's mental health facilities; |
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[and] |
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(3) incorporating an individual's ability to |
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voluntarily waive the right to purchase or receive transfer of a |
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firearm under Subchapter H-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, into |
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department training, curriculum, guidance, or other standards |
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relating to suicide prevention; and |
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(4) inspecting, licensing, and enforcing regulations |
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regarding mental health facilities, other than long-term care |
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facilities regulated by the Health and Human [Department of Aging |
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and Disability] Services Commission. |
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SECTION 4. Section 46.06(a), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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(1) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to |
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any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be |
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delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an |
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unlawful act; |
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(2) intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases, |
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or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give to any child |
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younger than 18 years of age any firearm, club, or |
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location-restricted knife; |
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(3) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a |
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firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is |
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intoxicated; |
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(4) knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a |
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firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the |
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fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates: |
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(A) the person's release from confinement |
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following conviction of the felony; or |
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(B) the person's release from supervision under |
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community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following |
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conviction of the felony; |
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(5) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to |
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any person knowing that an active protective order is directed to |
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the person to whom the handgun is to be delivered; |
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(6) knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as |
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a loan or gift from another a handgun while an active protective |
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order is directed to the actor; [or] |
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(7) while prohibited from possessing a firearm under |
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state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on |
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a form that is: |
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(A) required by state or federal law for the |
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purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and |
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(B) submitted to a licensed firearms dealer; or |
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(8) is a licensed firearms dealer and sells or |
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otherwise transfers a firearm to a person the dealer knows is listed |
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in the voluntary registry established under Subchapter H-1, Chapter |
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411, Government Code[, as defined by 18 U.S.C. Section 923]. |
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SECTION 5. Section 46.06(b), Penal Code, is amended by |
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adding Subdivision (3) to read as follows: |
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(3) "Licensed firearms dealer" means a person who is |
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licensed as a firearms dealer under 18 U.S.C. Section 923. |
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SECTION 6. (a) Not later than September 1, 2024, the |
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Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas shall: |
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(1) develop and make available the waiver and |
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revocation forms and establish the voluntary registry required by |
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Subchapter H-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, as added by this Act; |
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(2) adopt the procedures regarding providing |
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information under Subchapter H-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, as |
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added by this Act, to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for use |
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with the National Instant Criminal Background Check System; and |
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(3) adopt procedures regarding correcting department |
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records of individuals listed in the voluntary registry under |
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Subchapter H-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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(b) Section 46.06(a), Penal Code, as amended by this Act, |
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applies only to a sale or other transfer of a firearm that occurs on |
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or after September 1, 2024. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |