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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the regulation of firearms, air guns, knives, |
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ammunition, and firearm and air gun supplies; imposing a civil |
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penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 229.001(a), Local Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Notwithstanding any other law, including Section 43.002 |
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of this code and Chapter 251, Agriculture Code, a municipality may |
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not adopt regulations relating to: |
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(1) the transfer, storage, carrying, wearing, private |
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ownership, keeping, transportation, licensing, or registration of |
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firearms, air guns, knives, ammunition, or firearm or air gun |
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supplies; or |
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(2) the discharge of a firearm or air gun at a sport |
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shooting range. |
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SECTION 2. Subtitle C, Title 7, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 247 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 247. REGULATION OF FIREARMS, KNIVES, AND AMMUNITION |
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Sec. 247.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Local regulation" means an ordinance, order, or |
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regulation of a political subdivision. |
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(2) "Officer" means a person appointed or elected as |
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an executive officer of a political subdivision. |
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(3) "Political subdivision" means a municipality, |
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county, or special-purpose district, including a school, junior |
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college, water, hospital, or conservation and reclamation |
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district. |
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Sec. 247.002. UNAUTHORIZED LOCAL REGULATION OF FIREARMS, |
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KNIVES, AND AMMUNITION. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a |
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political subdivision or an officer of a political subdivision may |
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not adopt or enforce a local regulation relating to a firearm, a |
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knife, or ammunition unless authorized by this code or other state |
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law. |
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(b) A local regulation relating to a firearm, a knife, or |
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ammunition that is not authorized by this code or other state law is |
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invalid. |
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(c) A political subdivision that violates Subsection (a) is |
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liable for a civil penalty of: |
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(1) not less than $1,000 and not more than $1,500 for |
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the first violation; and |
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(2) not less than $10,000 and not more than $10,500 for |
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the second or a subsequent violation. |
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(d) Each day of a continuing violation of Subsection (a) |
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constitutes a separate violation. |
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(e) If a political subdivision violates Subsection (a), a |
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person may provide the political subdivision a written notice that |
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describes the violation and the specific location of the violation. |
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If the political subdivision does not cure the violation before the |
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end of the third business day after the date of receiving the |
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notice, the person may file a complaint with the attorney general |
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concerning the violation. A complaint filed under this subsection |
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must include evidence of the violation and a copy of the notice. |
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(f) A civil penalty collected by the attorney general under |
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this section shall be deposited to the credit of the compensation to |
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victims of crime fund established under Subchapter B, Chapter 56, |
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Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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(g) Before a suit may be brought against a political |
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subdivision for a violation of Subsection (a), the attorney general |
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must investigate the complaint to determine whether legal action is |
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warranted. If legal action is warranted, the attorney general must |
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give the chief administrative officer of the political subdivision |
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charged with the violation a written notice that: |
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(1) describes the violation and specific location of |
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the violation; |
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(2) states the amount of the proposed penalty for the |
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violation; and |
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(3) gives the political subdivision 15 days from |
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receipt of the notice to cure the violation to avoid the penalty, |
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unless the political subdivision was found liable by a court for |
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previously violating Subsection (a). |
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(h) If the attorney general determines that legal action is |
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warranted and that the political subdivision has not cured the |
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violation within the 15-day period provided by Subsection (g)(3), |
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the attorney general or the appropriate county or district attorney |
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may sue to collect the civil penalty provided by Subsection (c). The |
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attorney general may also file a petition for a writ of mandamus or |
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apply for other appropriate equitable relief. A suit or petition |
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under this subsection may be filed in a district court in Travis |
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County or in a county in which the principal office of the political |
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subdivision is located. The attorney general may recover reasonable |
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expenses incurred in obtaining relief under this subsection, |
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including court costs, reasonable attorney's fees, investigative |
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costs, witness fees, and deposition costs. |
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(i) Governmental immunity to suit and from liability is |
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waived and abolished to the extent of liability created by this |
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chapter. A political subdivision may not sue a person for an action |
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taken in accordance with this chapter. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |