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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the eligibility requirements for a license to carry a |
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handgun. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 28, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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amended by adding Article 28.15 to read as follows: |
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Art. 28.15. MOTION REGARDING LICENSE TO CARRY HANDGUN. (a) |
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If a defendant's eligibility for a license to carry a handgun would |
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be affected by a criminal charge pending against the defendant in |
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this state, the defendant may file with the court in which the |
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charge is pending a petition for an order under this article |
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authorizing the defendant to hold a license to carry a handgun if |
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the defendant is able to satisfy all other applicable eligibility |
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requirements for holding the license. |
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(b) In determining whether to issue an order under this |
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article, the court shall consider: |
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(1) the nature of the offense with which the defendant |
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is charged; |
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(2) the criminal history record information of the |
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defendant; and |
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(3) any potential risks to public safety. |
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(c) A defendant whose license to carry a handgun is |
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suspended because of the charge described by Subsection (a) may |
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present to the Department of Public Safety a copy of an order issued |
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under this article. On receipt of the copy, the department shall |
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reinstate the suspended license, provided that the defendant is |
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otherwise eligible to hold the license. |
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(d) A defendant who does not hold a license to carry a |
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handgun may submit with the defendant's application materials a |
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copy of an order issued under this article. The Department of |
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Public Safety may not deny the issuance of a license based solely on |
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a charged offense that is the subject of an order issued under this |
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article. |
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(e) The court may rescind an order issued under this article |
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on the motion of the attorney representing the state or on the |
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court's own motion. If the court rescinds the order, the court |
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shall immediately notify the appropriate division of the Department |
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of Public Safety. |
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(f) On receipt of a notice of a rescinded order under |
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Subsection (e), the Department of Public Safety shall, while the |
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charge is pending: |
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(1) suspend the handgun license of the defendant; or |
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(2) if the defendant does not have a handgun license, |
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deny any application the defendant submits for a license. |
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(g) An order may be issued under this article only with |
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respect to a single pending criminal charge. |
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SECTION 2. Section 411.172(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) A person is eligible for a license to carry a handgun if |
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the person: |
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(1) is a legal resident of this state for the six-month |
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period preceding the date of application under this subchapter or |
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is otherwise eligible for a license under Section 411.173(a); |
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(2) is at least 21 years of age; |
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(3) has not been convicted of a felony; |
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(4) is not charged with the commission of a Class A or |
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Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense, or of an offense under |
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Section 42.01, Penal Code, or equivalent offense, or of a felony |
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under an information or indictment, unless a court order has been |
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issued under Article 28.15, Code of Criminal Procedure, relating to |
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that offense; |
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(5) is not a fugitive from justice for a felony or a |
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Class A or Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense; |
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(6) is not a chemically dependent person; |
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(7) is not incapable of exercising sound judgment with |
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respect to the proper use and storage of a handgun; |
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(8) has not, in the five years preceding the date of |
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application, been convicted of a Class A or Class B misdemeanor or |
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equivalent offense or of an offense under Section 42.01, Penal |
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Code, or equivalent offense; |
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(9) is fully qualified under applicable federal and |
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state law to purchase a handgun; |
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(10) has not been finally determined to be delinquent |
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in making a child support payment administered or collected by the |
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attorney general; |
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(11) has not been finally determined to be delinquent |
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in the payment of a tax or other money collected by the comptroller, |
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the tax collector of a political subdivision of the state, or any |
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agency or subdivision of the state; |
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(12) is not currently restricted under a court |
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protective order or subject to a restraining order affecting the |
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spousal relationship, other than a restraining order solely |
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affecting property interests; |
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(13) has not, in the 10 years preceding the date of |
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application, been adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent |
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conduct violating a penal law of the grade of felony; and |
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(14) has not made any material misrepresentation, or |
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failed to disclose any material fact, in an application submitted |
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pursuant to Section 411.174. |
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SECTION 3. Section 411.174(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) An applicant for a license to carry a handgun must |
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submit to the director's designee described by Section 411.176: |
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(1) a completed application on a form provided by the |
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department that requires only the information listed in Subsection |
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(b); |
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(2) one or more photographs of the applicant that meet |
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the requirements of the department; |
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(3) a certified copy of the applicant's birth |
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certificate or certified proof of age; |
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(4) proof of residency in this state; |
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(5) two complete sets of legible and classifiable |
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fingerprints of the applicant taken by a person appropriately |
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trained in recording fingerprints who is employed by a law |
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enforcement agency or by a private entity designated by a law |
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enforcement agency as an entity qualified to take fingerprints of |
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an applicant for a license under this subchapter; |
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(6) a nonrefundable application and license fee of |
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$140 paid to the department; |
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(7) evidence of handgun proficiency, in the form and |
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manner required by the department; |
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(8) an affidavit signed by the applicant stating that |
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the applicant: |
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(A) has read and understands each provision of |
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this subchapter that creates an offense under the laws of this state |
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and each provision of the laws of this state related to use of |
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deadly force; and |
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(B) fulfills all the eligibility requirements |
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listed under Section 411.172; [and] |
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(9) a form executed by the applicant that authorizes |
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the director to make an inquiry into any noncriminal history |
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records that are necessary to determine the applicant's eligibility |
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for a license under Section 411.172(a); and |
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(10) a copy of a court order issued under Article |
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28.15, Code of Criminal Procedure, if the applicant would otherwise |
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be ineligible for the license under Section 411.172(a)(4). |
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SECTION 4. Sections 411.187(a) and (c), Government Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The department shall suspend a license under this |
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section if the license holder: |
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(1) is charged with the commission of a Class A or |
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Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense, or of an offense under |
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Section 42.01, Penal Code, or equivalent offense, or of a felony |
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under an information or indictment, unless a court order has been |
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issued under Article 28.15, Code of Criminal Procedure, relating to |
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that offense; |
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(2) fails to notify the department of a change of |
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address, name, or status as required by Section 411.181; |
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(3) commits an act of family violence and is the |
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subject of an active protective order rendered under Title 4, |
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Family Code; or |
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(4) is arrested for an offense involving family |
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violence or an offense under Section 42.072, Penal Code, and is the |
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subject of an order for emergency protection issued under Article |
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17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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(c) The department shall suspend a license under this |
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section: |
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(1) for 30 days, if the person's license is subject to |
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suspension for a reason listed in Subsection (a)(2), (3), or (4), |
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except as provided by Subdivision (2); |
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(2) for not less than one year and not more than three |
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years, if the person's license: |
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(A) is subject to suspension for a reason listed |
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in Subsection (a), other than the reason listed in Subsection |
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(a)(1); and |
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(B) has been previously suspended for the same |
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reason; |
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(3) until the earlier of: |
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(A) the date of dismissal of the charges, if the |
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person's license is subject to suspension for the reason listed in |
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Subsection (a)(1); or |
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(B) the date the person provides the department |
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with a copy of a court order issued under Article 28.15, Code of |
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Criminal Procedure, relating to the offense charged; or |
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(4) for the duration of or the period specified by: |
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(A) the protective order issued under Title 4, |
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Family Code, if the person's license is subject to suspension for |
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the reason listed in Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(5)]; or |
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(B) the order for emergency protection issued |
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under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure, if the person's |
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license is subject to suspension for the reason listed in |
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Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(6)]. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 411.201(c) and (d), Government Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(c) An active judicial officer is eligible for a license to |
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carry a handgun under the authority of this subchapter. A retired |
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judicial officer is eligible for a license to carry a handgun under |
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the authority of this subchapter if the officer: |
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(1) has not been convicted of a felony; |
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(2) has not, in the five years preceding the date of |
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application, been convicted of a Class A or Class B misdemeanor or |
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equivalent offense; |
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(3) is not charged with the commission of a Class A or |
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Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense or of a felony under an |
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information or indictment, unless a court order has been issued |
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under Article 28.15, Code of Criminal Procedure, relating to that |
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offense; |
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(4) is not a chemically dependent person; and |
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(5) is not a person of unsound mind. |
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(d) An applicant for a license who is an active or retired |
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judicial officer must submit to the department: |
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(1) a completed application, including all required |
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affidavits, on a form prescribed by the department; |
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(2) one or more photographs of the applicant that meet |
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the requirements of the department; |
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(3) two complete sets of legible and classifiable |
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fingerprints of the applicant, including one set taken by a person |
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employed by a law enforcement agency who is appropriately trained |
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in recording fingerprints; |
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(4) evidence of handgun proficiency, in the form and |
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manner required by the department for an applicant under this |
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section; |
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(5) a nonrefundable application and license fee set by |
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the department in an amount reasonably designed to cover the |
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administrative costs associated with issuance of a license to carry |
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a handgun under this subchapter; [and] |
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(6) if the applicant is a retired judicial officer, a |
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form executed by the applicant that authorizes the department to |
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make an inquiry into any noncriminal history records that are |
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necessary to determine the applicant's eligibility for a license |
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under this subchapter; and |
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(7) a copy of a court order issued under Article 28.15, |
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Code of Criminal Procedure, if the applicant would otherwise be |
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ineligible for the license under Subsection (c)(3). |
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SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act to Sections |
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411.172, 411.174, and 411.201, Government Code, apply only to an |
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application for the issuance or renewal of a license that is |
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submitted to the Department of Public Safety on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. An application submitted before the |
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effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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date the application was submitted, and the former law is continued |
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in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 7. The change in law made by this Act to Section |
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411.187, Government Code, applies only to an administrative or |
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judicial determination concerning the suspension of a license to |
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carry a handgun that is made on or after the effective date of this |
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Act. An administrative or judicial determination made before the |
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effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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date the determination was made, and the former law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |