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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
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AN ACT
|
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relating to the carrying of a firearm by a person who is not |
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otherwise prohibited from possessing the firearm and to criminal |
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offenses otherwise related to the carrying of a firearm; creating |
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criminal offenses. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the Texas |
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Constitutional Carry Act of 2017. |
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SECTION 2. Section 46.02, Penal Code, as effective |
|
September 1, 2017, is amended by amending Subsections (a) and (d) |
|
and adding Subsections (a-5) and (a-6) to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
|
(1) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries |
|
on or about his or her person a [handgun or] club; and |
|
(2) is not: |
|
(A) on the person's own premises or premises |
|
under the person's control; or |
|
(B) inside of or directly en route to a motor |
|
vehicle or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the |
|
person's control. |
|
(a-5) A person commits an offense if the person: |
|
(1) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries |
|
on or about his or her person a handgun; |
|
(2) is younger than 21 years of age at the time of the |
|
offense; and |
|
(3) is not: |
|
(A) on the person's own premises or premises |
|
under the person's control; or |
|
(B) inside of or directly en route to a motor |
|
vehicle or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the |
|
person's control. |
|
(a-6) It is an exception to the application of Subsection |
|
(a-5) that the actor holds a license issued under Subchapter H, |
|
Chapter 411, Government Code. |
|
(d) An offense under Subsection (a-4) or (a-5) is a Class C |
|
misdemeanor. |
|
SECTION 3. Sections 46.03(e-1) and (e-2), Penal Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(5) |
|
that the actor: |
|
(1) possessed, at the screening checkpoint for the |
|
secured area, a [concealed] handgun that the actor was not |
|
prohibited from possessing [licensed to carry under Subchapter H,
|
|
Chapter 411, Government Code]; and |
|
(2) exited the screening checkpoint for the secured |
|
area immediately on [upon] completion of the required screening |
|
processes and notification that the actor possessed the handgun. |
|
(e-2) A peace officer investigating conduct that may |
|
constitute an offense under Subsection (a)(5) and that consists |
|
only of an actor's possession of a [concealed] handgun that the |
|
actor is not prohibited from possessing [licensed to carry under
|
|
Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] may not arrest the |
|
actor for the offense unless: |
|
(1) the officer advises the actor of the defense |
|
available under Subsection (e-1) and gives the actor an opportunity |
|
to exit the screening checkpoint for the secured area; and |
|
(2) the actor does not immediately exit the checkpoint |
|
on [upon] completion of the required screening processes. |
|
SECTION 4. Section 46.03(f), Penal Code, as effective |
|
September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(f) Except as provided by Subsection (e-1), it is not a |
|
defense to prosecution under this section that the actor possessed |
|
a handgun and was: |
|
(1) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, |
|
Chapter 411, Government Code; or |
|
(2) not otherwise prohibited from possessing a |
|
firearm. |
|
SECTION 5. Chapter 46, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
|
Section 46.032 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 46.032. CARRYING OF HANDGUN. Except as otherwise |
|
provided by this chapter or other law, a person 21 years of age or |
|
older who is not prohibited from possessing a firearm under Section |
|
46.04 or other law is not prohibited from carrying: |
|
(1) a concealed handgun; or |
|
(2) a partially or wholly visible handgun in a |
|
holster. |
|
SECTION 6. The heading to Section 46.035, Penal Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 46.035. UNLAWFUL CARRYING OF HANDGUN [BY LICENSE
|
|
HOLDER]. |
|
SECTION 7. Section 46.035, Penal Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d) and adding Subsection (d-1) |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the |
|
person [license holder] carries a handgun [on or about the license
|
|
holder's person under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
|
|
Government Code,] and intentionally displays the handgun in plain |
|
view of another person in a public place. It is an exception to the |
|
application of this subsection that the handgun was partially or |
|
wholly visible but was carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster [by
|
|
the license holder]. |
|
(c) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the |
|
person [license holder] intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly |
|
carries a handgun [under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter
|
|
411, Government Code], regardless of whether the handgun is |
|
concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster, in the room or |
|
rooms where a meeting of a governmental entity is held and if the |
|
meeting is an open meeting subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, |
|
and the entity provided notice as required by that chapter. |
|
(d) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the |
|
person[, while intoxicated, the license holder] carries a handgun |
|
while the person is intoxicated [under the authority of Subchapter
|
|
H, Chapter 411, Government Code], regardless of whether the handgun |
|
is concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster. |
|
(d-1) A person commits an offense if the person |
|
intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries a handgun when the |
|
person is: |
|
(1) engaged in criminal activity, other than a Class C |
|
misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance regulating |
|
traffic or boating; or |
|
(2) prohibited by law from possessing a firearm. |
|
SECTION 8. Section 46.035(b), Penal Code, as effective |
|
September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the |
|
person [license holder] intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly |
|
carries a handgun [under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter
|
|
411, Government Code], regardless of whether the handgun is |
|
concealed or carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster[, on or about
|
|
the license holder's person]: |
|
(1) on the premises of a business that has a permit or |
|
license issued under Chapter 25, 28, 32, 69, or 74, Alcoholic |
|
Beverage Code, if the business derives 51 percent or more of its |
|
income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for |
|
on-premises consumption, as determined by the Texas Alcoholic |
|
Beverage Commission under Section 104.06, Alcoholic Beverage Code; |
|
(2) on the premises where a high school, collegiate, |
|
or professional sporting event or interscholastic event is taking |
|
place, unless the person [license holder] is a participant in the |
|
event and a handgun is used in the event; |
|
(3) on the premises of a correctional facility; |
|
(4) on the premises of a hospital licensed under |
|
Chapter 241, Health and Safety Code, or on the premises of a nursing |
|
facility licensed under Chapter 242, Health and Safety Code, unless |
|
the person [license holder] has written authorization of the |
|
hospital or nursing facility administration, as appropriate; |
|
(5) in an amusement park; |
|
(6) on the premises of a church, synagogue, or other |
|
established place of religious worship; or |
|
(7) on the premises of a civil commitment facility. |
|
SECTION 9. Section 46.035(f), Penal Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subdivision (1-b) to read as follows: |
|
(1-b) "Intoxicated" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 49.01. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 46.035(h-1), Penal Code, as added by |
|
Chapter 1214 (H.B. 1889), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular |
|
Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(h-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsections (b) |
|
and (c) that the actor, at the time of the commission of the |
|
offense, was: |
|
(1) an active judicial officer, as defined by Section |
|
411.201, Government Code; [or] |
|
(2) a bailiff designated by the active judicial |
|
officer and engaged in escorting the officer; |
|
(3) a judge or justice of a federal court; or |
|
(4) the attorney general or a United States attorney, |
|
assistant United States attorney, assistant attorney general, |
|
district attorney, assistant district attorney, criminal district |
|
attorney, assistant criminal district attorney, county attorney, |
|
or assistant county attorney. |
|
SECTION 11. Section 46.15(a), Penal Code, as effective |
|
September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Sections 46.02, [and] 46.03, and 46.035(b) and (c) do |
|
not apply to: |
|
(1) peace officers or special investigators under |
|
Article 2.122, Code of Criminal Procedure, and none of those |
|
sections prohibit [neither section prohibits] a peace officer or |
|
special investigator from carrying a weapon in this state, |
|
including in an establishment in this state serving the public, |
|
regardless of whether the peace officer or special investigator is |
|
engaged in the actual discharge of the officer's or investigator's |
|
duties while carrying the weapon; |
|
(2) parole officers and none of those sections |
|
prohibit [neither section prohibits] an officer from carrying a |
|
weapon in this state if the officer is: |
|
(A) engaged in the actual discharge of the |
|
officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and |
|
(B) in compliance with policies and procedures |
|
adopted by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice regarding the |
|
possession of a weapon by an officer while on duty; |
|
(3) community supervision and corrections department |
|
officers appointed or employed under Section 76.004, Government |
|
Code, and none of those sections prohibit [neither section
|
|
prohibits] an officer from carrying a weapon in this state if the |
|
officer is: |
|
(A) engaged in the actual discharge of the |
|
officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and |
|
(B) authorized to carry a weapon under Section |
|
76.0051, Government Code; |
|
(4) an active judicial officer as defined by Section |
|
411.201, Government Code, who is licensed to carry a handgun under |
|
Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; |
|
(5) an honorably retired peace officer, qualified |
|
retired law enforcement officer, federal criminal investigator, or |
|
former reserve law enforcement officer who holds a certificate of |
|
proficiency issued under Section 1701.357, Occupations Code, and is |
|
carrying a photo identification that is issued by a federal, state, |
|
or local law enforcement agency, as applicable, and that verifies |
|
that the officer is: |
|
(A) an honorably retired peace officer; |
|
(B) a qualified retired law enforcement officer; |
|
(C) a federal criminal investigator; or |
|
(D) a former reserve law enforcement officer who |
|
has served in that capacity not less than a total of 15 years with |
|
one or more state or local law enforcement agencies; |
|
(6) the attorney general or a United States attorney, |
|
district attorney, criminal district attorney, county attorney, or |
|
municipal attorney who is licensed to carry a handgun under |
|
Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; |
|
(7) an assistant United States attorney, assistant |
|
attorney general, assistant district attorney, assistant criminal |
|
district attorney, or assistant county attorney who is licensed to |
|
carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; |
|
(8) a bailiff designated by an active judicial officer |
|
as defined by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is: |
|
(A) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter |
|
H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
|
(B) engaged in escorting the judicial officer; |
|
(9) a juvenile probation officer who is authorized to |
|
carry a firearm under Section 142.006, Human Resources Code; or |
|
(10) a person who is volunteer emergency services |
|
personnel if the person is: |
|
(A) carrying a handgun under the authority of |
|
Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
|
(B) engaged in providing emergency services. |
|
SECTION 12. Section 46.15(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) Section 46.02 does not apply to a person who: |
|
(1) is in the actual discharge of official duties as a |
|
member of the armed forces or state military forces as defined by |
|
Section 437.001, Government Code, or as a guard employed by a penal |
|
institution; |
|
(2) is traveling; |
|
(3) is engaging in lawful hunting, fishing, or other |
|
sporting activity on the immediate premises where the activity is |
|
conducted, or is en route between the premises and the actor's |
|
residence, motor vehicle, or watercraft, if the weapon is a type |
|
commonly used in the activity; |
|
(4) holds a security officer commission issued by the |
|
Texas Private Security Board, if the person is engaged in the |
|
performance of the person's duties as an officer commissioned under |
|
Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, or is traveling to or from the |
|
person's place of assignment and is wearing the officer's uniform |
|
and carrying the officer's weapon in plain view; |
|
(5) acts as a personal protection officer and carries |
|
the person's security officer commission and personal protection |
|
officer authorization, if the person: |
|
(A) is engaged in the performance of the person's |
|
duties as a personal protection officer under Chapter 1702, |
|
Occupations Code, or is traveling to or from the person's place of |
|
assignment; and |
|
(B) is either: |
|
(i) wearing the uniform of a security |
|
officer, including any uniform or apparel described by Section |
|
1702.323(d), Occupations Code, and carrying the officer's weapon in |
|
plain view; or |
|
(ii) not wearing the uniform of a security |
|
officer and carrying the officer's weapon in a concealed manner; |
|
(6) [is carrying:
|
|
[(A)
a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
|
|
411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and
|
|
[(B) a handgun:
|
|
[(i) in a concealed manner; or
|
|
[(ii) in a shoulder or belt holster;
|
|
[(7)] holds an alcoholic beverage permit or license or |
|
is an employee of a holder of an alcoholic beverage permit or |
|
license if the person is supervising the operation of the permitted |
|
or licensed premises; or |
|
(7) [(8)] is a student in a law enforcement class |
|
engaging in an activity required as part of the class, if the weapon |
|
is a type commonly used in the activity and the person is: |
|
(A) on the immediate premises where the activity |
|
is conducted; or |
|
(B) en route between those premises and the |
|
person's residence and is carrying the weapon unloaded. |
|
SECTION 13. Chapter 507, Business & Commerce Code, as |
|
effective September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 507. LICENSE TO CARRY [CONCEALED] HANDGUN [LICENSES] AS |
|
VALID FORM [FORMS] OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION |
|
Sec. 507.001. [CONCEALED HANDGUN] LICENSE TO CARRY HANDGUN |
|
AS VALID PROOF OF IDENTIFICATION. (a) A person may not deny the |
|
holder of a [concealed] handgun license issued under Subchapter H, |
|
Chapter 411, Government Code, access to goods, services, or |
|
facilities, except as provided by Section 521.460, Transportation |
|
Code, or in regard to the operation of a motor vehicle, because the |
|
holder has or presents a [concealed] handgun license rather than a |
|
driver's license or other acceptable form of personal |
|
identification. |
|
(b) This section does not affect[:
|
|
[(1)
the requirement under Section 411.205,
|
|
Government Code, that a person subject to that section present a
|
|
driver's license or identification certificate in addition to a
|
|
concealed handgun license; or
|
|
[(2)] the types of identification required under |
|
federal law to access airport premises or pass through airport |
|
security. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 51.220(g), Education Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(g) A public junior college employee's status as a school |
|
marshal becomes inactive on: |
|
(1) expiration of the employee's school marshal |
|
license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code; |
|
(2) suspension or revocation of the employee's license |
|
to carry a [concealed] handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter |
|
411, Government Code; |
|
(3) termination of the employee's employment with the |
|
public junior college; or |
|
(4) notice from the governing board of the public |
|
junior college that the employee's services as school marshal are |
|
no longer required. |
|
SECTION 15. Section 231.302(c-1), Family Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c-1) For purposes of issuing a license to carry a |
|
[concealed] handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government |
|
Code, the Department of Public Safety is not required to request, |
|
and an applicant is not required to provide, the applicant's social |
|
security number. |
|
SECTION 16. The heading to Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
|
Government Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
SUBCHAPTER H. LICENSE TO CARRY [A] HANDGUN AND OTHER PROVISIONS |
|
RELATING TO CARRYING OF FIREARMS |
|
SECTION 17. Sections 411.1741(a) and (b), Government Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) When a person applies for an original or renewal license |
|
to carry a [concealed] handgun under this subchapter, the person |
|
may make a voluntary contribution in any amount to the fund for |
|
veterans' assistance established by Section 434.017. |
|
(b) The department shall: |
|
(1) include space on the first page of each |
|
application for an original or renewal license to carry a |
|
[concealed] handgun that allows a person applying for an original |
|
or renewal license to carry a [concealed] handgun to indicate the |
|
amount that the person is voluntarily contributing to the fund; and |
|
(2) provide an opportunity for the person to |
|
contribute to the fund during the application process for an |
|
original or renewal license to carry a [concealed] handgun on the |
|
department's Internet website. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 411.190(c), Government Code, as |
|
effective September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) In the manner applicable to a person who applies for a |
|
license to carry a handgun, the department shall conduct a |
|
background check of a person who applies for certification as a |
|
qualified handgun instructor or approved online course provider. If |
|
the background check indicates that the applicant for certification |
|
would not qualify to receive a handgun license, the department may |
|
not certify the applicant as a qualified handgun instructor or |
|
approved online course provider. If the background check indicates |
|
that the applicant for certification would qualify to receive a |
|
handgun license, the department shall provide handgun instructor or |
|
online course provider training to the applicant. The applicant |
|
shall pay a fee of $100 to the department for the training. The |
|
applicant must take and successfully complete the training offered |
|
by the department and pay the training fee before the department may |
|
certify the applicant as a qualified handgun instructor or approved |
|
online course provider. The department shall issue a license to |
|
carry a handgun under [the authority of] this subchapter to any |
|
person who is certified as a qualified handgun instructor or |
|
approved online course provider and who pays to the department a fee |
|
of $40 in addition to the training fee. The department by rule may |
|
prorate or waive the training fee for an employee of another |
|
governmental entity. |
|
SECTION 19. Sections 411.201(c) and (e), Government Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(c) An active judicial officer is eligible for a license to |
|
carry a handgun under [the authority of] this subchapter. A retired |
|
judicial officer is eligible for a license to carry a handgun under |
|
[the authority of] this subchapter if the officer: |
|
(1) has not been convicted of a felony; |
|
(2) has not, in the five years preceding the date of |
|
application, been convicted of a Class A or Class B misdemeanor or |
|
equivalent offense; |
|
(3) is not charged with the commission of a Class A or |
|
Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense or of a felony under an |
|
information or indictment; |
|
(4) is not a chemically dependent person; and |
|
(5) is not a person of unsound mind. |
|
(e) On receipt of all the application materials required by |
|
this section, the department shall: |
|
(1) if the applicant is an active judicial officer, |
|
issue a license to carry a handgun under [the authority of] this |
|
subchapter; or |
|
(2) if the applicant is a retired judicial officer, |
|
conduct an appropriate background investigation to determine the |
|
applicant's eligibility for the license and, if the applicant is |
|
eligible, issue a license to carry a handgun under [the authority
|
|
of] this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 20. Section 411.201(h), Government Code, as |
|
effective September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(h) The department shall issue a license to carry a handgun |
|
under [the authority of] this subchapter to a United States |
|
attorney or an assistant United States attorney, or to an attorney |
|
elected or employed to represent the state in the prosecution of |
|
felony cases, who meets the requirements of this section for an |
|
active judicial officer. The department shall waive any fee |
|
required for the issuance of an original, duplicate, or renewed |
|
license under this subchapter for an applicant who is a United |
|
States attorney or an assistant United States attorney or who is an |
|
attorney elected or employed to represent the state in the |
|
prosecution of felony cases. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 411.203, Government Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 411.203. RIGHTS OF EMPLOYERS. (a) This subchapter |
|
does not prevent or otherwise limit the right of a public or private |
|
employer to prohibit persons who are licensed under this subchapter |
|
or not otherwise prohibited from possessing a firearm from carrying |
|
a handgun or other firearm on the premises of the business. |
|
(b) In this section, "premises" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 46.035(f) [46.035(f)(3)], Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 411.204(c), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c) The sign required under Subsections (a) and (b) must |
|
give notice in both English and Spanish that it is unlawful for a |
|
person, regardless of whether the person is licensed under this |
|
subchapter, to carry a handgun on the premises. The sign must appear |
|
in contrasting colors with block letters at least one inch in height |
|
and must include on its face the number "51" printed in solid red at |
|
least five inches in height. The sign shall be displayed in a |
|
conspicuous manner clearly visible to the public. |
|
SECTION 23. The heading to Section 411.206, Government |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 411.206. SEIZURE OF HANDGUN AND HANDGUN LICENSE. |
|
SECTION 24. Sections 411.206(a) and (c), Government Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) If a peace officer arrests and takes into custody a |
|
person [license holder] who is carrying a handgun [under the
|
|
authority of this subchapter], the officer shall seize the person's |
|
[license holder's] handgun. The peace officer also shall seize the |
|
person's handgun [and] license as evidence if the person holds a |
|
handgun license under this subchapter and is carrying the license |
|
at the time of the arrest. |
|
(c) Any judgment of conviction entered by any court for an |
|
offense under Section 46.035, Penal Code, must contain the handgun |
|
license number of the convicted person, if the person is a handgun |
|
license holder. A certified copy of the judgment is conclusive and |
|
sufficient evidence to justify revocation of a license under |
|
Section 411.186(a)(4). |
|
SECTION 25. Section 411.207, Government Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding Subsection (a-1) |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(a) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of |
|
the officer's official duties may disarm a person, including a |
|
license holder, who is carrying a handgun at any time the officer |
|
reasonably believes it is necessary for the protection of the |
|
person [license holder], officer, or another individual. The peace |
|
officer shall return the handgun to the person [license holder] |
|
before discharging the person [license holder] from the scene if |
|
the officer determines that the person: |
|
(1) [license holder] is not a threat to the officer, |
|
person [license holder], or another individual; |
|
(2) [and if the license holder] has not violated any |
|
provision of this subchapter or committed any other violation that |
|
results in the arrest of the person; and |
|
(3) is not prohibited from possessing a firearm |
|
[license holder]. |
|
(a-1) A peace officer may not disarm or detain a person |
|
under Subsection (a) solely because the person is carrying a |
|
handgun. |
|
(b) A peace officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of |
|
the officer's official duties may [temporarily] disarm only |
|
temporarily a person, regardless of whether the person is a license |
|
holder, when the person [a license holder] enters a nonpublic, |
|
secure portion of a law enforcement facility. The[, if the] law |
|
enforcement agency shall provide [provides] a gun locker where the |
|
peace officer can secure the person's [license holder's] handgun. |
|
The peace officer shall secure the handgun in the locker and shall |
|
return the handgun to the person [license holder] immediately after |
|
the person [license holder] leaves the nonpublic, secure portion of |
|
the law enforcement facility. |
|
(c) A law enforcement facility shall prominently display at |
|
each entrance to a nonpublic, secure portion of the facility a sign |
|
that gives notice in both English and Spanish that, under this |
|
section, a peace officer may temporarily disarm a person, |
|
regardless of whether the person is a license holder, when the |
|
person [license holder] enters the nonpublic, secure portion of the |
|
facility. The sign must appear in contrasting colors with block |
|
letters at least one inch in height. The sign shall be displayed in |
|
a clearly visible and conspicuous manner. |
|
SECTION 26. The heading to Section 411.209, Government |
|
Code, as effective September 1, 2017, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 411.209. WRONGFUL EXCLUSION OF PERSON CARRYING HANDGUN |
|
[LICENSE HOLDER]. |
|
SECTION 27. Section 411.209, Government Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (a) and (d), as effective September 1, 2017, |
|
and adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (i), a state agency or |
|
a political subdivision of the state may not provide notice by a |
|
communication described by Section 30.06 or 30.07, Penal Code, or |
|
by any sign expressly referring to either of those provisions [that
|
|
law or to a license to carry a handgun], that a person who is |
|
[license holder] carrying a handgun [under the authority of this
|
|
subchapter] is prohibited from entering or remaining on a premises |
|
or other place owned or leased by the governmental entity unless a |
|
person is [license holders are] prohibited from carrying a handgun |
|
on the premises or other place by Section 46.03 or 46.035, Penal |
|
Code, or other law. |
|
(d) A resident of this state or a person licensed to carry a |
|
handgun under this subchapter may file a complaint with the |
|
attorney general that a state agency or political subdivision is in |
|
violation of Subsection (a) if the resident or license holder |
|
[person] provides the agency or subdivision a written notice that |
|
describes the violation [and specific location of the sign found to
|
|
be in violation] and the agency or subdivision does not cure the |
|
violation before the end of the third business day after the date of |
|
receiving the written notice. The written notice provided under |
|
this subsection must include a copy of any document alleged to be in |
|
violation or must describe the specific location of any sign found |
|
to be in violation. |
|
(d-1) A complaint filed with the attorney general under |
|
Subsection (d) [this subsection] must include evidence of the |
|
violation and a copy of the written notice provided to the agency or |
|
subdivision. |
|
SECTION 28. Section 411.209(f), Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(f) Before a suit may be brought against a state agency or a |
|
political subdivision of the state for a violation of Subsection |
|
(a), the attorney general must investigate the complaint to |
|
determine whether legal action is warranted. If legal action is |
|
warranted, the attorney general must give the chief administrative |
|
officer of the agency or political subdivision charged with the |
|
violation a written notice that: |
|
(1) describes the violation and includes the |
|
information described by Subsection (d) [specific location of the
|
|
sign found to be in violation]; |
|
(2) states the amount of the proposed penalty for the |
|
violation; and |
|
(3) gives the agency or political subdivision 15 days |
|
from receipt of the notice to [remove the sign and] cure the |
|
violation to avoid the penalty, unless the agency or political |
|
subdivision was found liable by a court for previously violating |
|
Subsection (a). |
|
SECTION 29. Section 12.092(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The medical advisory board shall assist the Department |
|
of Public Safety of the State of Texas in determining whether: |
|
(1) an applicant for a driver's license or a license |
|
holder is capable of safely operating a motor vehicle; or |
|
(2) an applicant for or holder of a license to carry a |
|
handgun under [the authority of] Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
|
Government Code, or an applicant for or holder of a commission as a |
|
security officer under Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, is capable |
|
of exercising sound judgment with respect to the proper use and |
|
storage of a handgun. |
|
SECTION 30. Section 42.042(e-2), Human Resources Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(e-2) The department may not prohibit the foster parent of a |
|
child who resides in the foster family's home from transporting the |
|
child in a vehicle where a handgun is present if the handgun is in |
|
the possession and control of the foster parent and the foster |
|
parent is not prohibited from possessing a firearm [licensed to
|
|
carry the handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government
|
|
Code]. |
|
SECTION 31. Section 52.062(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) Section 52.061 does not: |
|
(1) authorize a person who is not prohibited from |
|
possessing [holds a license to carry a handgun under Subchapter H,
|
|
Chapter 411, Government Code, who otherwise lawfully possesses] a |
|
firearm[,] or [who lawfully possesses] ammunition to possess a |
|
firearm or ammunition on any property where the possession of a |
|
firearm or ammunition is prohibited by state or federal law; or |
|
(2) apply to: |
|
(A) a vehicle owned or leased by a public or |
|
private employer and used by an employee in the course and scope of |
|
the employee's employment, unless the employee is required to |
|
transport or store a firearm in the official discharge of the |
|
employee's duties; |
|
(B) a school district; |
|
(C) an open-enrollment charter school, as |
|
defined by Section 5.001, Education Code; |
|
(D) a private school, as defined by Section |
|
22.081, Education Code; |
|
(E) property owned or controlled by a person, |
|
other than the employer, that is subject to a valid, unexpired oil, |
|
gas, or other mineral lease that contains a provision prohibiting |
|
the possession of firearms on the property; or |
|
(F) property owned or leased by a chemical |
|
manufacturer or oil and gas refiner with an air authorization under |
|
Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, and on which the primary |
|
business conducted is the manufacture, use, storage, or |
|
transportation of hazardous, combustible, or explosive materials, |
|
except in regard to an employee who is not prohibited from |
|
possessing a firearm or ammunition [holds a license to carry a
|
|
handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] and |
|
[who] stores the [a] firearm or ammunition [the employee is
|
|
authorized by law to possess] in a locked, privately owned motor |
|
vehicle in a parking lot, parking garage, or other parking area the |
|
employer provides for employees that is outside of a secured and |
|
restricted area: |
|
(i) that contains the physical plant; |
|
(ii) that is not open to the public; and |
|
(iii) the ingress into which is constantly |
|
monitored by security personnel. |
|
SECTION 32. Section 191.010(a), Local Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In this section, "photo identification" means one of the |
|
following forms of photo identification: |
|
(1) a driver's license, election identification |
|
certificate, or personal identification card issued to the person |
|
by any state or territory of the United States that has not expired |
|
or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of |
|
presentation; |
|
(2) a United States military identification card that |
|
contains the person's photograph that has not expired or that |
|
expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of presentation; |
|
(3) a United States citizenship certificate issued to |
|
the person that contains the person's photograph; |
|
(4) a United States Permanent Resident Card that has |
|
not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date |
|
of presentation; |
|
(5) an identification card issued by a municipality |
|
intended to serve as a general identification card for the holder |
|
that has not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days before |
|
the date of presentation; |
|
(6) a federally recognized tribal enrollment card or |
|
other form of tribal identification that has not expired or that |
|
expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of presentation; |
|
(7) a United States passport or a passport issued by a |
|
foreign government recognized by the United States issued to the |
|
person that has not expired or that expired no earlier than 60 days |
|
before the date of presentation; or |
|
(8) a license to carry a [concealed] handgun issued to |
|
the person by the Department of Public Safety that has not expired |
|
or that expired no earlier than 60 days before the date of |
|
presentation. |
|
SECTION 33. Section 229.001(b), Local Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) Subsection (a) does not affect the authority a |
|
municipality has under another law to: |
|
(1) require residents or public employees to be armed |
|
for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another |
|
lawful purpose; |
|
(2) regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns |
|
within the limits of the municipality, other than at a sport |
|
shooting range; |
|
(3) regulate the use of property, the location of a |
|
business, or uses at a business under the municipality's fire code, |
|
zoning ordinance, or land-use regulations as long as the code, |
|
ordinance, or regulations are not used to circumvent the intent of |
|
Subsection (a) or Subdivision (5) of this subsection; |
|
(4) regulate the use of firearms, air guns, or knives |
|
in the case of an insurrection, riot, or natural disaster if the |
|
municipality finds the regulations necessary to protect public |
|
health and safety; |
|
(5) regulate the storage or transportation of |
|
explosives to protect public health and safety, except that 25 |
|
pounds or less of black powder for each private residence and 50 |
|
pounds or less of black powder for each retail dealer are not |
|
subject to regulation; |
|
(6) regulate the carrying of a firearm or air gun, [by
|
|
a person] other than a [person licensed to carry a] handgun carried |
|
by a person not prohibited from possessing a firearm [under
|
|
Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code], at a: |
|
(A) [public park;
|
|
[(B)] public meeting of a municipality, county, |
|
or other governmental body; |
|
[(C)
political rally, parade, or official
|
|
political meeting;] or |
|
(B) [(D)] nonfirearms-related school, college, |
|
or professional athletic event; |
|
(7) regulate the hours of operation of a sport |
|
shooting range, except that the hours of operation may not be more |
|
limited than the least limited hours of operation of any other |
|
business in the municipality other than a business permitted or |
|
licensed to sell or serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises |
|
consumption; or |
|
(8) regulate the carrying of an air gun by a minor on: |
|
(A) public property; or |
|
(B) private property without consent of the |
|
property owner. |
|
SECTION 34. Sections 62.082(d) and (e), Parks and Wildlife |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(d) Section 62.081 does not apply to: |
|
(1) an employee of the Lower Colorado River Authority; |
|
(2) a person authorized to hunt under Subsection (c); |
|
(3) a peace officer as defined by Article 2.12, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure; or |
|
(4) a person who: |
|
(A) is carrying [possesses] a handgun [and a
|
|
license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, to
|
|
carry a handgun]; or |
|
(B) under circumstances in which the person would |
|
be justified in the use of deadly force under Chapter 9, Penal Code, |
|
shoots a handgun [the person is licensed to carry under Subchapter
|
|
H, Chapter 411, Government Code]. |
|
(e) A state agency, including the department, the |
|
Department of Public Safety, and the Lower Colorado River |
|
Authority, may not adopt a rule that prohibits a person who is not |
|
prohibited from possessing a firearm [possesses a license issued
|
|
under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] from entering or |
|
crossing the land of the Lower Colorado River Authority while: |
|
(1) carrying [possessing] a handgun; or |
|
(2) under circumstances in which the person would be |
|
justified in the use of deadly force under Chapter 9, Penal Code, |
|
shooting a handgun. |
|
SECTION 35. Section 284.001(e), Parks and Wildlife Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(e) This section does not limit a person's [the] ability [of
|
|
a license holder] to carry a handgun [under the authority of
|
|
Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code]. |
|
SECTION 36. Section 30.05(f), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(f) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that: |
|
(1) the basis on which entry on the property or land or |
|
in the building was forbidden is that entry with a firearm [handgun] |
|
was forbidden; and |
|
(2) the person was carrying[:
|
|
[(A)
a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter
|
|
411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and
|
|
[(B)] a handgun: |
|
(A) [(i)] in a concealed manner; or |
|
(B) [(ii)] in a [shoulder or belt] holster. |
|
SECTION 37. The heading to Section 30.06, Penal Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 30.06. TRESPASS BY PERSON [LICENSE HOLDER] WITH [A] |
|
CONCEALED HANDGUN. |
|
SECTION 38. Sections 30.06(a), (c), (d), and (e), Penal |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the |
|
person [license holder]: |
|
(1) carries a concealed handgun [under the authority
|
|
of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] on property of |
|
another without effective consent; and |
|
(2) received notice that entry on the property by a |
|
person [license holder] with a concealed handgun was forbidden. |
|
(c) In this section: |
|
(1) "Entry" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
30.05(b). |
|
(2) ["License holder" has the meaning assigned by
|
|
Section 46.035(f).
|
|
[(3)] "Written communication" means: |
|
(A) a card or other document on which is written |
|
language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.06, |
|
Penal Code (trespass by person [license holder] with [a] concealed |
|
handgun), a person [licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
|
|
Government Code (handgun licensing law),] may not enter this |
|
property with a concealed handgun"; or |
|
(B) a sign posted on the property that: |
|
(i) includes the language described by |
|
Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish; |
|
(ii) appears in contrasting colors with |
|
block letters at least one inch in height; and |
|
(iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
|
clearly visible to the public at each entrance to the property. |
|
(d) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor |
|
punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that the offense is |
|
a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense |
|
that, after entering the property, the person [license holder] was |
|
personally given the notice by oral communication described by |
|
Subsection (b) and subsequently failed to depart. |
|
(e) It is an exception to the application of this section |
|
that the property on which the person [license holder] carries a |
|
handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity and is not a |
|
premises or other place on which the person [license holder] is |
|
prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 or 46.035 |
|
or other law. |
|
SECTION 39. The heading to Section 30.07, Penal Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 30.07. TRESPASS BY PERSON [LICENSE HOLDER] WITH [AN] |
|
OPENLY CARRIED HANDGUN. |
|
SECTION 40. Sections 30.07(a), (c), (d), (e), and (f), |
|
Penal Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person [license holder] commits an offense if the |
|
person [license holder]: |
|
(1) openly carries a handgun [under the authority of
|
|
Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code,] on property of another |
|
without effective consent; and |
|
(2) received notice that entry on the property by a |
|
person [license holder] openly carrying a handgun was forbidden. |
|
(c) In this section: |
|
(1) "Entry" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
30.05(b). |
|
(2) ["License holder" has the meaning assigned by
|
|
Section 46.035(f).
|
|
[(3)] "Written communication" means: |
|
(A) a card or other document on which is written |
|
language identical to the following: "Pursuant to Section 30.07, |
|
Penal Code (trespass by person [license holder] with [an] openly |
|
carried handgun), a person [licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter
|
|
411, Government Code (handgun licensing law),] may not enter this |
|
property with a handgun that is carried openly"; or |
|
(B) a sign posted on the property that: |
|
(i) includes the language described by |
|
Paragraph (A) in both English and Spanish; |
|
(ii) appears in contrasting colors with |
|
block letters at least one inch in height; and |
|
(iii) is displayed in a conspicuous manner |
|
clearly visible to the public at each entrance to the property. |
|
(d) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor |
|
punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that the offense is |
|
a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial of the offense |
|
that, after entering the property, the person [license holder] was |
|
personally given the notice by oral communication described by |
|
Subsection (b) and subsequently failed to depart. |
|
(e) It is an exception to the application of this section |
|
that the property on which the person [license holder] openly |
|
carries a [the] handgun is owned or leased by a governmental entity |
|
and is not a premises or other place on which the person [license
|
|
holder] is prohibited from carrying the handgun under Section 46.03 |
|
or 46.035 or other law. |
|
(f) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section |
|
that the handgun was carried in a [shoulder or belt] holster. |
|
SECTION 41. The following provisions are repealed: |
|
(1) Sections 11.041, 11.61(e), 61.11, and 61.71(f), |
|
Alcoholic Beverage Code; |
|
(2) Sections 411.204(d) and 411.205, Government Code; |
|
(3) Sections 46.02(a-1) and 46.15(j), Penal Code; and |
|
(4) Section 46.035(h-1), Penal Code, as added by |
|
Chapter 1222 (H.B. 2300), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular |
|
Session, 2007. |
|
SECTION 42. The change in law made by this Act relating to |
|
the carrying of a handgun applies to the carrying of a handgun on or |
|
after the effective date of this Act by any person not prohibited |
|
from possessing a firearm. |
|
SECTION 43. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
|
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
|
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and |
|
the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
|
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
|
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
|
before that date. |
|
SECTION 44. This Act takes effect December 1, 2017. |