HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
H.R. NO. |
43 |
TWENTY-NINTH LEGISLATURE, 2018 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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HOUSE RESOLUTION
Urging the united states congress to reinstate the ban on the manufacture, transfer, and possession of the ar-15 rifle and other civilian weapons that were designed for military use.
WHEREAS, on February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place in Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, FL; and
WHEREAS, police said the gunman used an AR-15 rifle to kill seventeen people in one of the deadliest school mass shootings in the nation's history; and
WHEREAS, the AR-15 rifle, a civilian version of the military's M-16, has often been used in American mass shootings; and
WHEREAS, in the past thirty-five years, the AR-15 rifle has been used in thirteen mass shootings, including eight since March 2015, according to the Stanford Geospatial Center and Stanford Libraries and USA TODAY; and
WHEREAS, the importation of foreign-manufactured assault weapons, including those substantially similar to the AR-15 rifle, was banned in 1989 by then-President George H.W. Bush and the domestic manufacture, transfer, and possession of semiautomatic assault weapons, including AR-15 rifles, and high-capacity magazines were prohibited by the federal Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Act of 1994, also known as the Federal Assault Weapons Ban; and
WHEREAS, although it withstood numerous constitutional challenges, the Federal Assault Weapons Ban expired in 2004 when Congress failed to act to reauthorize it; and
WHEREAS, since the expiration of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban in 2004, the National Rifle Association has called the AR-15 rifle the "most popular rifle in America" and estimated that Americans own more than eight million AR-15 rifles; and
WHEREAS, these weapons are popular with a certain segment of gun owners because they are adaptable, reliable, and accurate, and can be customized with after-market accessories to greatly increase magazine capacity, fire more rapidly, and perform almost identically to the military version of the weapon; and
WHEREAS, while there is no clear definition of "assault weapon" in current federal law, the United States Department of Justice in 1994 said that assault weapons generally are semiautomatic firearms with a large magazine of ammunition that were designed and configured for rapid fire and combat use; and
WHEREAS, the AR-15 rifle was considered an assault weapon under the United States Department of Justice's 1994 definition in accordance with the Federal Assault Weapons Ban; and
WHEREAS, assault weapons such as the AR-15 have practically no utility for hunting, recreational marksmanship, or other reasonable purposes, but are rather designed to cause the greatest possible injury to the greatest number of people, particularly when customized with readily-available accessories such as large-capacity magazines, rapid firing mechanisms, and laser scopes; and
WHEREAS, law enforcement has been united in support of banning assault weapons as they are of particular danger and concern to both civilians and law enforcement personnel; and
WHEREAS, assault weapons no longer serve their primary military function in the hands of civilians and their extreme danger to the public and lack of legitimate functionality place ownership of assault weapons far beyond the intent of the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution; and
WHEREAS, it is critical to the public safety of the United States to reinstate the ban on the manufacture, transfer, and possession of assault weapons, including the AR-15 rifle, and other weapons designed for military use and made available for sale on the open market; now, therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED by the House of Representatives of the Twenty-ninth Legislature of the State of Hawaii, Regular Session of 2018, that the United States Congress is urged to reinstate and strengthen the ban on the manufacture, transfer, and possession of assault weapons, including the AR-15 rifle, and other civilian weapons that were designed for military use and later made available for sale to the civilian market; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that certified copies of this Resolution be transmitted to the President Pro Tempore, Majority Leader, and Minority Leader of the United States Senate, the Speaker, Majority Leader, and Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives, Hawaii's congressional delegation, and the respective Governors and presiding officers of the legislative bodies of each of the other forty-nine states.
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OFFERED BY: |
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AR-15 Rifle; Ban; Congress