BILL NUMBER: SB 755 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 6, 2013
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 3, 2013
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 21, 2013
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 27, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 7, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 3, 2013
AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 1, 2013
INTRODUCED BY Senator Wolk
(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Alejo)
(Coauthors: Senators De León, DeSaulnier, Hancock, and Yee)
FEBRUARY 22, 2013
An act to amend Sections 29805 and 30305 of the Penal Code, and to
amend Section 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to
firearms.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 755, as amended, Wolk. Firearms: prohibited persons.
(1) Existing law, subject to exceptions, provides that any person
who has been convicted of certain misdemeanors may not, within 10
years of the conviction, own, purchase, receive, possess, or have
under his or her custody or control, any firearm. Under existing law,
a violation of this prohibition is punishable by imprisonment in a
county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison, by a fine
not exceeding $1,000, or by both that imprisonment and fine. Existing
law makes it a misdemeanor or a felony for a person who is
prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm pursuant to these
provisions to own, possess, or have under custody or control, any
ammunition or reloaded ammunition.
This bill would add to the list of misdemeanors, the conviction
for which is subject to those prohibitions, misdemeanor offenses of
violating the 10 year prohibition on possessing a firearm specified
above.
The bill would also apply the above 10-year prohibition to a
person who has been convicted of 2 or more specified misdemeanors, or
2 or more convictions of a single specified misdemeanor, in a 3-year
period involving intoxication or possession of certain controlled
substances for sale and would make a violation punishable as an
infraction. The bill would impose a new 10-year prohibition to a
person who commits another of those misdemeanors during the initial
10-year prohibition period, and would make a violation punishable as
an infraction. The bill would also make it an infraction for a person
prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm pursuant to these
provisions to own, possess, or have under his or her custody or
control, any ammunition or reloaded ammunition. By changing the
definition of a crime, and by creating new crimes, this bill would
impose a state-mandated local program.
(2) Existing law prohibits certain specified individuals,
including a person who has been adjudicated a danger to others as a
result of a mental disorder or mental illness, a person who has been
adjudicated a mentally disordered sex offender, a person who has been
found not guilty by reason of insanity, or a person who has been
placed under conservatorship by a court, among others, from
possessing firearms or deadly weapons.
Existing law authorizes a court to order a person to obtain
assisted outpatient treatment if certain criteria are met, including
that the person is suffering from a mental illness and is unlikely to
survive safely in the community without supervision.
This bill would prohibit a person who has been ordered by a court
to obtain assisted outpatient treatment from purchasing or possessing
any firearm or other deadly weapon while subject to assisted
outpatient treatment. The bill would require the court to notify the
Department of Justice of the order prohibiting the person from
possessing a firearm or other deadly weapon within 2 days of the
order, and to notify the Department of Justice when the person is no
longer subject to assisted outpatient treatment. Because a violation
of this provision would be a crime, this bill would impose a
state-mandated local program.
(3) Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that
limits the right of access to meetings of public bodies or the
writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings
demonstrating the interest protected by that limitation and the need
for protecting that interest.
This bill would make a legislative finding and declaration
relating to the necessity of treating reports to the Department of
Justice as confidential in order to protect the privacy of
individuals ordered to obtain assisted outpatient treatment.
(4) This bill would incorporate changes to Section 8103 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by AB 1131, that would become
operative on the date this bill becomes operative only if AB 1131 and
this bill are both chaptered and become effective on or before
January 1, 2014, and this bill is chaptered last.
(5) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse
local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares that in order to
protect the privacy of individuals ordered to obtain assisted
outpatient treatment, it is necessary that reports made by a court to
the Department of Justice pursuant to Section 3 of this act be
confidential, except as provided in this act.
SEC. 2. Section 29805 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
29805. (a) Except as provided in Section 29855 or subdivision (a)
of Section 29800, any person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor
violation of this subdivision, Section 71, 76, 136.1, 136.5, or 140,
subdivision (d) of Section 148, Section 171b, paragraph (1) of
subdivision (a) of Section 171c, Section 171d, Section 186.28, 240,
241, 242, 243, 243.4, 244.5, 245, 245.5, 246.3, 247, 273.5, 273.6,
417, 417.6, 422, 626.9, 646.9, or 830.95, subdivision (a) of former
Section 12100, as that section read at any time from when it was
enacted by Section 3 of Chapter 1386 of the Statutes of 1988 to when
it was repealed by Section 18 of Chapter 23 of the Statutes of 1994,
Section 17500, 17510, 25300, 25800, 30315, or 32625, subdivision (b)
or (d) of Section 26100, or Section 27510, or Section 8100, 8101, or
8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, any firearm-related
offense pursuant to Sections 871.5 and 1001.5 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code, or of the conduct punished in subdivision (c) of
Section 27590, and who, within 10 years of the conviction, owns,
purchases, receives, or has in possession or under custody or
control, any firearm is guilty of a public offense, which shall be
punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or
in the state prison, by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars
($1,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
(b) Except as provided in Section 29855, any person who has been
convicted of misdemeanor violations of two or more of any of the
following offenses, or two or more misdemeanor violations of any one
of the following offenses, within a three-year period and who, within
10 years of the second conviction, owns, purchases, receives, or has
in possession or under custody or control, any firearm is guilty of
an infraction, punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty
dollars ($250).
(1) Possession of a controlled substance with intent to sell in
violation of Section 11357.5 of the Health and Safety Code.
(2) Possession of a controlled substance with intent to sell in
violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 11375 of the
Health and Safety Code.
(3) Possession of a controlled substance with intent to sell in
violation of Section 11379.2 of the Health and Safety Code.
(4) Section 11550 of the Health and Safety Code.
(5) Section 191.5.
(6) Subdivision (f) of Section 647.
(7) Section 23152 of the Vehicle Code.
(8) Section 23153 of the Vehicle Code.
(9) Section 23154 of the Vehicle Code.
(c) Except as provided in Section 29855, any person who is
prohibited pursuant to subdivision (b) from owning, purchasing,
receiving, or having in his or her custody or control any firearm,
who is subsequently convicted of a misdemeanor violation of any
offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (9), inclusive, of subdivision
(b) during the prohibitory period specified in subdivision (b), and
who, within 10 years of the subsequent conviction, owns, purchases,
receives, or has in possession or under custody or control any
firearm is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine not
exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
(d) The court, on forms prescribed by the Department of Justice,
shall notify the department of persons subject to this section.
However, the prohibition in this section may be reduced, eliminated,
or conditioned as provided in Section 29855 or 29860.
SEC. 3. Section 30305 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
30305. (a) (1) No person prohibited from owning or possessing a
firearm under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 29800) or Chapter 3
(commencing with Section 29900) of Division 9 of this title, or
Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, shall own,
possess, or have under custody or control, any ammunition or
reloaded ammunition.
(2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a violation of
this subdivision is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not
to exceed one year or in the state prison, by a fine not to exceed
one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment.
(B) If the person is prohibited from owning or possessing a
firearm pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 29805, a
violation of this subdivision is an infraction, punishable by a fine
not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250).
(b) (1) A person who is not prohibited by subdivision (a) from
owning, possessing, or having under the person's custody or control,
any ammunition or reloaded ammunition, but who is enjoined from
engaging in activity pursuant to an injunction issued pursuant to
Section 3479 of the Civil Code against that person as a member of a
criminal street gang, as defined in Section 186.22, may not own,
possess, or have under the person's custody or control, any
ammunition or reloaded ammunition.
(2) A violation of this subdivision is a misdemeanor.
(c) A violation of subdivision (a) or (b) is justifiable where all
of the following conditions are met:
(1) The person found the ammunition or reloaded ammunition or took
the ammunition or reloaded ammunition from a person who was
committing a crime against the person who found or took the
ammunition or reloaded ammunition.
(2) The person possessed the ammunition or reloaded ammunition no
longer than was necessary to deliver or transport the ammunition or
reloaded ammunition to a law enforcement agency for that agency's
disposition according to law.
(3) The person is prohibited from possessing any ammunition or
reloaded ammunition solely because that person is prohibited from
owning or possessing a firearm only by virtue of Chapter 2
(commencing with Section 29800) of Division 9 or ammunition or
reloaded ammunition because of subdivision (b).
(d) Upon the trial for violating subdivision (a) or (b), the trier
of fact shall determine whether the defendant is subject to the
exemption created by subdivision (c). The defendant has the burden of
proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant is
subject to the exemption provided by subdivision (c).
SEC. 4. Section 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
amended to read:
8103. (a) (1) No person who after October 1, 1955, has been
adjudicated by a court of any state to be a danger to others as a
result of a mental disorder or mental illness, or who has been
adjudicated to be a mentally disordered sex offender, shall purchase
or receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or have in his or her
possession, custody, or control any firearm or any other deadly
weapon unless there has been issued to the person a certificate by
the court of adjudication upon release from treatment or at a later
date stating that the person may possess a firearm or any other
deadly weapon without endangering others, and the person has not,
subsequent to the issuance of the certificate, again been adjudicated
by a court to be a danger to others as a result of a mental disorder
or mental illness.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order finding the individual to be a person described in
paragraph (1). The court shall also notify the Department of Justice
of any certificate issued as described in paragraph (1).
(b) (1) No person who has been found, pursuant to Section 1026 of
the Penal Code or the law of any other state or the United States,
not guilty by reason of insanity of murder, mayhem, a violation of
Section 207, 209, or 209.5 of the Penal Code in which the victim
suffers intentionally inflicted great bodily injury, carjacking or
robbery in which the victim suffers great bodily injury, a violation
of Section 451 or 452 of the Penal Code involving a trailer coach, as
defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or any dwelling house, a
violation of paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 262
or paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 of the
Penal Code, a violation of Section 459 of the Penal Code in the first
degree, assault with intent to commit murder, a violation of Section
220 of the Penal Code in which the victim suffers great bodily
injury, a violation of Section 18715, 18725, 18740, 18745, 18750, or
18755 of the Penal Code, or of a felony involving death, great bodily
injury, or an act which poses a serious threat of bodily harm to
another person, or a violation of the law of any other state or the
United States that includes all the elements of any of the above
felonies as defined under California law, shall purchase or receive,
or attempt to purchase or receive, or have in his or her possession
or under his or her custody or control any firearm or any other
deadly weapon.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order finding the person to be a person described in
paragraph (1).
(c) (1) No person who has been found, pursuant to Section 1026 of
the Penal Code or the law of any other state or the United States,
not guilty by reason of insanity of any crime other than those
described in subdivision (b) shall purchase or receive, or attempt to
purchase or receive, or shall have in his or her possession,
custody, or control any firearm or any other deadly weapon unless the
court of commitment has found the person to have recovered sanity,
pursuant to Section 1026.2 of the Penal Code or the law of any other
state or the United States.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order finding the person to be a person described in
paragraph (1). The court shall also notify the Department of Justice
when it finds that the person has recovered his or her sanity.
(d) (1) No person found by a court to be mentally incompetent to
stand trial, pursuant to Section 1370 or 1370.1 of the Penal Code or
the law of any other state or the United States, shall purchase or
receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or shall have in his or
her possession, custody, or control, any firearm or any other deadly
weapon, unless there has been a finding with respect to the person of
restoration to competence to stand trial by the committing court,
pursuant to Section 1372 of the Penal Code or the law of any other
state or the United States.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order finding the person to be mentally incompetent as
described in paragraph (1). The court shall also notify the
Department of Justice when it finds that the person has recovered his
or her competence.
(e) (1) No person who has been placed under conservatorship by a
court, pursuant to Section 5350 or the law of any other state or the
United States, because the person is gravely disabled as a result of
a mental disorder or impairment by chronic alcoholism, shall purchase
or receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or shall have in his
or her possession, custody, or control, any firearm or any other
deadly weapon while under the conservatorship if, at the time the
conservatorship was ordered or thereafter, the court which imposed
the conservatorship found that possession of a firearm or any other
deadly weapon by the person would present a danger to the safety of
the person or to others. Upon placing any person under
conservatorship, and prohibiting firearm or any other deadly weapon
possession by the person, the court shall notify the person of this
prohibition.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the Department of Justice
of the court order placing the person under conservatorship and
prohibiting firearm or any other deadly weapon possession by the
person as described in paragraph (1). The notice shall include the
date the conservatorship was imposed and the date the conservatorship
is to be terminated. If the conservatorship is subsequently
terminated before the date listed in the notice to the Department of
Justice or the court subsequently finds that possession of a firearm
or any other deadly weapon by the person would no longer present a
danger to the safety of the person or others, the court shall
immediately notify the Department of Justice.
(3) All information provided to the Department of Justice pursuant
to paragraph (2) shall be kept confidential, separate, and apart
from all other records maintained by the Department of Justice, and
shall be used only to determine eligibility to purchase or possess
firearms or other deadly weapons. Any person who knowingly furnishes
that information for any other purpose is guilty of a misdemeanor.
All the information concerning any person shall be destroyed upon
receipt by the Department of Justice of notice of the termination of
conservatorship as to that person pursuant to paragraph (2).
(f) (1) No person who has been (A) taken into custody as provided
in Section 5150 because that person is a danger to himself, herself,
or to others, (B) assessed within the meaning of Section 5151, and
(C) admitted to a designated facility within the meaning of Sections
5151 and 5152 because that person is a danger to himself, herself, or
others, shall own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, or
attempt to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase any firearm
for a period of five years after the person is released from the
facility. A person described in the preceding sentence, however, may
own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, or attempt to own,
possess, control, receive, or purchase any firearm if the superior
court has, pursuant to paragraph (5), found that the people of the
State of California have not met their burden pursuant to paragraph
(6).
(2) (A) For each person subject to this subdivision, the facility
shall immediately, on the date of admission, submit a report to the
Department of Justice, on a form prescribed by the Department of
Justice, containing information that includes, but is not limited to,
the identity of the person and the legal grounds upon which the
person was admitted to the facility.
Any report submitted pursuant to this paragraph shall be
confidential, except for purposes of the court proceedings described
in this subdivision and for determining the eligibility of the person
to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase a firearm.
(B) Commencing July 1, 2012, facilities shall submit reports
pursuant to this paragraph exclusively by electronic means, in a
manner prescribed by the Department of Justice.
(3) Prior to, or concurrent with, the discharge, the facility
shall inform a person subject to this subdivision that he or she is
prohibited from owning, possessing, controlling, receiving, or
purchasing any firearm for a period of five years. Simultaneously,
the facility shall inform the person that he or she may request a
hearing from a court, as provided in this subdivision, for an order
permitting the person to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase
a firearm. The facility shall provide the person with a form for a
request for a hearing. The Department of Justice shall prescribe the
form. Where the person requests a hearing at the time of discharge,
the facility shall forward the form to the superior court unless the
person states that he or she will submit the form to the superior
court.
(4) The Department of Justice shall provide the form upon request
to any person described in paragraph (1). The Department of Justice
shall also provide the form to the superior court in each county. A
person described in paragraph (1) may make a single request for a
hearing at any time during the five-year period. The request for
hearing shall be made on the form prescribed by the department or in
a document that includes equivalent language.
(5) Any person who is subject to paragraph (1) who has requested a
hearing from the superior court of his or her county of residence
for an order that he or she may own, possess, control, receive, or
purchase firearms shall be given a hearing. The clerk of the court
shall set a hearing date and notify the person, the Department of
Justice, and the district attorney. The people of the State of
California shall be the plaintiff in the proceeding and shall be
represented by the district attorney. Upon motion of the district
attorney, or on its own motion, the superior court may transfer the
hearing to the county in which the person resided at the time of his
or her detention, the county in which the person was detained, or the
county in which the person was evaluated or treated. Within seven
days after the request for a hearing, the Department of Justice shall
file copies of the reports described in this section with the
superior court. The reports shall be disclosed upon request to the
person and to the district attorney. The court shall set the hearing
within 30 days of receipt of the request for a hearing. Upon showing
good cause, the district attorney shall be entitled to a continuance
not to exceed 14 days after the district attorney was notified of the
hearing date by the clerk of the court. If additional continuances
are granted, the total length of time for continuances shall not
exceed 60 days. The district attorney may notify the county mental
health director of the hearing who shall provide information about
the detention of the person that may be relevant to the court and
shall file that information with the superior court. That information
shall be disclosed to the person and to the district attorney. The
court, upon motion of the person subject to paragraph (1)
establishing that confidential information is likely to be discussed
during the hearing that would cause harm to the person, shall conduct
the hearing in camera with only the relevant parties present, unless
the court finds that the public interest would be better served by
conducting the hearing in public. Notwithstanding any other law,
declarations, police reports, including criminal history information,
and any other material and relevant evidence that is not excluded
under Section 352 of the Evidence Code shall be admissible at the
hearing under this section.
(6) The people shall bear the burden of showing by a preponderance
of the evidence that the person would not be likely to use firearms
in a safe and lawful manner.
(7) If the court finds at the hearing set forth in paragraph (5)
that the people have not met their burden as set forth in paragraph
(6), the court shall order that the person shall not be subject to
the five-year prohibition in this section on the ownership, control,
receipt, possession, or purchase of firearms. A copy of the order
shall be submitted to the Department of Justice. Upon receipt of the
order, the Department of Justice shall delete any reference to the
prohibition against firearms from the person's state mental health
firearms prohibition system information.
(8) Where the district attorney declines or fails to go forward in
the hearing, the court shall order that the person shall not be
subject to the five-year prohibition required by this subdivision on
the ownership, control, receipt, possession, or purchase of firearms.
A copy of the order shall be submitted to the Department of Justice.
Upon receipt of the order, the Department of Justice shall, within
15 days, delete any reference to the prohibition against firearms
from the person's state mental health firearms prohibition system
information.
(9) Nothing in this subdivision shall prohibit the use of reports
filed pursuant to this section to determine the eligibility of
persons to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase a firearm if
the person is the subject of a criminal investigation, a part of
which involves the ownership, possession, control, receipt, or
purchase of a firearm.
(g) (1) No person who has been certified for intensive treatment
under Section 5250, 5260, or 5270.15 shall own, possess, control,
receive, or purchase, or attempt to own, possess, control, receive,
or purchase, any firearm for a period of five years.
Any person who meets the criteria contained in subdivision (e) or
(f) who is released from intensive treatment shall nevertheless, if
applicable, remain subject to the prohibition contained in
subdivision (e) or (f).
(2) (A) For each person certified for intensive treatment under
paragraph (1), the facility shall immediately submit a report to the
Department of Justice, on a form prescribed by the department,
containing information regarding the person, including, but not
limited to, the legal identity of the person and the legal grounds
upon which the person was certified. Any report submitted pursuant to
this paragraph shall only be used for the purposes specified in
paragraph (2) of subdivision (f).
(B) Commencing July 1, 2012, facilities shall submit reports
pursuant to this paragraph exclusively by electronic means, in a
manner prescribed by the Department of Justice.
(3) Prior to, or concurrent with, the discharge of each person
certified for intensive treatment under paragraph (1), the facility
shall inform the person of that information specified in paragraph
(3) of subdivision (f).
(4) Any person who is subject to paragraph (1) may petition the
superior court of his or her county of residence for an order that he
or she may own, possess, control, receive, or purchase firearms. At
the time the petition is filed, the clerk of the court shall set a
hearing date and notify the person, the Department of Justice, and
the district attorney. The people of the State of California shall be
the respondent in the proceeding and shall be represented by the
district attorney. Upon motion of the district attorney, or on its
own motion, the superior court may transfer the petition to the
county in which the person resided at the time of his or her
detention, the county in which the person was detained, or the county
in which the person was evaluated or treated. Within seven days
after receiving notice of the petition, the Department of Justice
shall file copies of the reports described in this section with the
superior court. The reports shall be disclosed upon request to the
person and to the district attorney. The district attorney shall be
entitled to a continuance of the hearing to a date of not less than
14 days after the district attorney was notified of the hearing date
by the clerk of the court. The district attorney may notify the
county mental health director of the petition, and the county mental
health director shall provide information about the detention of the
person that may be relevant to the court and shall file that
information with the superior court. That information shall be
disclosed to the person and to the district attorney. The court, upon
motion of the person subject to paragraph (1) establishing that
confidential information is likely to be discussed during the hearing
that would cause harm to the person, shall conduct the hearing in
camera with only the relevant parties present, unless the court finds
that the public interest would be better served by conducting the
hearing in public. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
declaration, police reports, including criminal history information,
and any other material and relevant evidence that is not excluded
under Section 352 of the Evidence Code, shall be admissible at the
hearing under this section. If the court finds by a preponderance of
the evidence that the person would be likely to use firearms in a
safe and lawful manner, the court may order that the person may own,
control, receive, possess, or purchase firearms. A copy of the order
shall be submitted to the Department of Justice. Upon receipt of the
order, the Department of Justice shall delete any reference to the
prohibition against firearms from the person's state mental health
firearms prohibition system information.
(h) For all persons identified in subdivisions (f) and (g),
facilities shall report to the Department of Justice as specified in
those subdivisions, except facilities shall not report persons under
subdivision (g) if the same persons previously have been reported
under subdivision (f).
Additionally, all facilities shall report to the Department of
Justice upon the discharge of persons from whom reports have been
submitted pursuant to subdivision (f) or (g). However, a report shall
not be filed for persons who are discharged within 31 days after the
date of admission.
(i) (1) No person who has been ordered by a court to obtain
assisted outpatient treatment pursuant to Article 9 (commencing with
Section 5345) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 5 shall purchase or
receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or shall have in his or
her possession, custody, or control, any firearm or any other deadly
weapon while subject to assisted outpatient treatment. Upon placing
any person under assisted outpatient treatment, the court shall
notify the person of this prohibition.
(2) The court shall notify the Department of Justice of the court
order placing the person in assisted outpatient treatment and
prohibiting firearm or any other deadly weapon possession by the
person described in paragraph (1) within two days of the order. The
court shall also notify the Department of Justice when the person
subject to paragraph (1) is no longer subject to assisted outpatient
treatment. Any report submitted pursuant to this paragraph shall be
confidential, except for purposes of the court proceedings specified
in this subdivision and for purposes of determining the eligibility
of the person to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase a
firearm.
(j) Every person who owns or possesses or has under his or her
custody or control, or purchases or receives, or attempts to purchase
or receive, any firearm or any other deadly weapon in violation of
this section shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to
subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code or in a county jail
for not more than one year.
(k) "Deadly weapon," as used in this section, has the meaning
prescribed by Section 8100.
SEC. 4.5. Section 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
amended to read:
8103. (a) (1) No person who after October 1, 1955, has been
adjudicated by a court of any state to be a danger to others as a
result of a mental disorder or mental illness, or who has been
adjudicated to be a mentally disordered sex offender, shall purchase
or receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or have in his or her
possession, custody, or control any firearm or any other deadly
weapon unless there has been issued to the person a certificate by
the court of adjudication
upon release from treatment or at a later date stating that the
person may possess a firearm or any other deadly weapon without
endangering others, and the person has not, subsequent to the
issuance of the certificate, again been adjudicated by a court to be
a danger to others as a result of a mental disorder or mental
illness.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the
Department of Justice of the court order finding the individual to be
a person described in paragraph (1) as soon as possible, but
not later than two court days after issuing the order . The
court shall also immediately notify the Department of Justice of any
certificate issued as described in paragraph (1) as
soon as possible, but not later than two court days after issuing the
certificate .
(b) (1) No person who has been found, pursuant to Section 1026 of
the Penal Code or the law of any other state or the United States,
not guilty by reason of insanity of murder, mayhem, a violation of
Section 207, 209, or 209.5 of the Penal Code in which the victim
suffers intentionally inflicted great bodily injury, carjacking or
robbery in which the victim suffers great bodily injury, a violation
of Section 451 or 452 of the Penal Code involving a trailer coach, as
defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code, or any dwelling house, a
violation of paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 262
or paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 of the
Penal Code, a violation of Section 459 of the Penal Code in the first
degree, assault with intent to commit murder, a violation of Section
220 of the Penal Code in which the victim suffers great bodily
injury, a violation of Section 18715, 18725, 18740, 18745, 18750, or
18755 of the Penal Code, or of a felony involving death, great bodily
injury, or an act which poses a serious threat of bodily harm to
another person, or a violation of the law of any other state or the
United States that includes all the elements of any of the above
felonies as defined under California law, shall purchase or receive,
or attempt to purchase or receive, or have in his or her possession
or under his or her custody or control any firearm or any other
deadly weapon.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the
Department of Justice of the court order finding the person to be a
person described in paragraph (1) as soon as possible, but not
later than two court days after issuing the order .
(c) (1) No person who has been found, pursuant to Section 1026 of
the Penal Code or the law of any other state or the United States,
not guilty by reason of insanity of any crime other than those
described in subdivision (b) shall purchase or receive, or attempt to
purchase or receive, or shall have in his or her possession,
custody, or control any firearm or any other deadly weapon unless the
court of commitment has found the person to have recovered sanity,
pursuant to Section 1026.2 of the Penal Code or the law of any other
state or the United States.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the
Department of Justice of the court order finding the person to be a
person described in paragraph (1) as soon as
possible, but not later than two court days after issuing the order
. The court shall also notify the Department of Justice when it
finds that the person has recovered his or her sanity
as soon as possible, but not later than two court days after
making the finding .
(d) (1) No person found by a court to be mentally incompetent to
stand trial, pursuant to Section 1370 or 1370.1 of the Penal Code or
the law of any other state or the United States, shall purchase or
receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or shall have in his or
her possession, custody, or control, any firearm or any other deadly
weapon, unless there has been a finding with respect to the person of
restoration to competence to stand trial by the committing court,
pursuant to Section 1372 of the Penal Code or the law of any other
state or the United States.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the
Department of Justice of the court order finding the person to be
mentally incompetent as described in paragraph (1) as
soon as possible, but not later than two court days after
issuing the order . The court shall also notify the Department
of Justice when it finds that the person has recovered his or her
competence as soon as possible, but not later than
two court days after making the finding .
(e) (1) No person who has been placed under conservatorship by a
court, pursuant to Section 5350 or the law of any other state or the
United States, because the person is gravely disabled as a result of
a mental disorder or impairment by chronic alcoholism, shall purchase
or receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or shall have in his
or her possession, custody, or control, any firearm or any other
deadly weapon while under the conservatorship if, at the time the
conservatorship was ordered or thereafter, the court which imposed
the conservatorship found that possession of a firearm or any other
deadly weapon by the person would present a danger to the safety of
the person or to others. Upon placing any person under
conservatorship, and prohibiting firearm or any other deadly weapon
possession by the person, the court shall notify the person of this
prohibition.
(2) The court shall immediately notify the
Department of Justice of the court order placing the person under
conservatorship and prohibiting firearm or any other deadly weapon
possession by the person as described in paragraph (1)
as soon as possible, but not later than two court days after
placing the person under conservatorship . The notice shall
include the date the conservatorship was imposed and the date the
conservatorship is to be terminated. If the conservatorship is
subsequently terminated before the date listed in the notice to the
Department of Justice or the court subsequently finds that possession
of a firearm or any other deadly weapon by the person would no
longer present a danger to the safety of the person or others, the
court shall immediately notify the Department of
Justice as soon as possible, but not later than two
court days after terminating the conservatorship .
(3) All information provided to the Department of Justice pursuant
to paragraph (2) shall be kept confidential, separate, and apart
from all other records maintained by the Department of Justice, and
shall be used only to determine eligibility to purchase or possess
firearms or other deadly weapons. Any person who knowingly furnishes
that information for any other purpose is guilty of a misdemeanor.
All the information concerning any person shall be destroyed upon
receipt by the Department of Justice of notice of the termination of
conservatorship as to that person pursuant to paragraph (2).
(f) (1) No person who has been (A) taken into custody as provided
in Section 5150 because that person is a danger to himself, herself,
or to others, (B) assessed within the meaning of Section 5151, and
(C) admitted to a designated facility within the meaning of Sections
5151 and 5152 because that person is a danger to himself, herself, or
others, shall own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, or
attempt to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase any firearm
for a period of five years after the person is released from the
facility. A person described in the preceding sentence, however, may
own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, or attempt to own,
possess, control, receive, or purchase any firearm if the superior
court has, pursuant to paragraph (5), found that the people of the
State of California have not met their burden pursuant to paragraph
(6).
(2) (A) For each person subject to this subdivision, the facility
shall immediately, on the date , within 24
hours of the time of admission, submit a report to the
Department of Justice, on a form prescribed by the Department of
Justice, containing information that includes, but is not limited to,
the identity of the person and the legal grounds upon which the
person was admitted to the facility.
Any report submitted pursuant to this paragraph shall be
confidential, except for purposes of the court proceedings described
in this subdivision and for determining the eligibility of the person
to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase a firearm.
(B) Commencing July 1, 2012, facilities shall submit reports
pursuant to this paragraph exclusively by electronic means, in a
manner prescribed by the Department of Justice.
(3) Prior to, or concurrent with, the discharge, the facility
shall inform a person subject to this subdivision that he or she is
prohibited from owning, possessing, controlling, receiving, or
purchasing any firearm for a period of five years. Simultaneously,
the facility shall inform the person that he or she may request a
hearing from a court, as provided in this subdivision, for an order
permitting the person to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase
a firearm. The facility shall provide the person with a form for a
request for a hearing. The Department of Justice shall prescribe the
form. Where the person requests a hearing at the time of discharge,
the facility shall forward the form to the superior court unless the
person states that he or she will submit the form to the superior
court.
(4) The Department of Justice shall provide the form upon request
to any person described in paragraph (1). The Department of Justice
shall also provide the form to the superior court in each county. A
person described in paragraph (1) may make a single request for a
hearing at any time during the five-year period. The request for
hearing shall be made on the form prescribed by the department or in
a document that includes equivalent language.
(5) Any person who is subject to paragraph (1) who has requested a
hearing from the superior court of his or her county of residence
for an order that he or she may own, possess, control, receive, or
purchase firearms shall be given a hearing. The clerk of the court
shall set a hearing date and notify the person, the Department of
Justice, and the district attorney. The people of the State of
California shall be the plaintiff in the proceeding and shall be
represented by the district attorney. Upon motion of the district
attorney, or on its own motion, the superior court may transfer the
hearing to the county in which the person resided at the time of his
or her detention, the county in which the person was detained, or the
county in which the person was evaluated or treated. Within seven
days after the request for a hearing, the Department of Justice shall
file copies of the reports described in this section with the
superior court. The reports shall be disclosed upon request to the
person and to the district attorney. The court shall set the hearing
within 30 days of receipt of the request for a hearing. Upon showing
good cause, the district attorney shall be entitled to a continuance
not to exceed 14 days after the district attorney was notified of the
hearing date by the clerk of the court. If additional continuances
are granted, the total length of time for continuances shall not
exceed 60 days. The district attorney may notify the county mental
health director of the hearing who shall provide information about
the detention of the person that may be relevant to the court and
shall file that information with the superior court. That information
shall be disclosed to the person and to the district attorney. The
court, upon motion of the person subject to paragraph (1)
establishing that confidential information is likely to be discussed
during the hearing that would cause harm to the person, shall conduct
the hearing in camera with only the relevant parties present, unless
the court finds that the public interest would be better served by
conducting the hearing in public. Notwithstanding any other law,
declarations, police reports, including criminal history information,
and any other material and relevant evidence that is not excluded
under Section 352 of the Evidence Code shall be admissible at the
hearing under this section.
(6) The people shall bear the burden of showing by a preponderance
of the evidence that the person would not be likely to use firearms
in a safe and lawful manner.
(7) If the court finds at the hearing set forth in paragraph (5)
that the people have not met their burden as set forth in paragraph
(6), the court shall order that the person shall not be subject to
the five-year prohibition in this section on the ownership, control,
receipt, possession, or purchase of firearms, and that person shall
comply with the procedure described in Chapter 2 (commencing with
Section 33850) of Division 11 of Title 4 of Part 6 of the Penal Code
for the return of any firearms. A copy of the order shall be
submitted to the Department of Justice. Upon receipt of the order,
the Department of Justice shall delete any reference to the
prohibition against firearms from the person's state mental health
firearms prohibition system information.
(8) Where the district attorney declines or fails to go forward in
the hearing, the court shall order that the person shall not be
subject to the five-year prohibition required by this subdivision on
the ownership, control, receipt, possession, or purchase of firearms.
A copy of the order shall be submitted to the Department of Justice.
Upon receipt of the order, the Department of Justice shall, within
15 days, delete any reference to the prohibition against firearms
from the person's state mental health firearms prohibition system
information, and that person shall comply with the procedure
described in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 33850) of Division 11
of Title 4 of Part 6 of the Penal Code for the return of any
firearms.
(9) Nothing in this subdivision shall prohibit the use of reports
filed pursuant to this section to determine the eligibility of
persons to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase a firearm if
the person is the subject of a criminal investigation, a part of
which involves the ownership, possession, control, receipt, or
purchase of a firearm.
(g) (1) No person who has been certified for intensive treatment
under Section 5250, 5260, or 5270.15 shall own, possess, control,
receive, or purchase, or attempt to own, possess, control, receive,
or purchase, any firearm for a period of five years.
Any person who meets the criteria contained in subdivision (e) or
(f) who is released from intensive treatment shall nevertheless, if
applicable, remain subject to the prohibition contained in
subdivision (e) or (f).
(2) (A) For each person certified for intensive treatment under
paragraph (1), the facility shall immediately
, within 24 hours of the certification, submit a
report to the Department of Justice, on a form prescribed by the
department, containing information regarding the person, including,
but not limited to, the legal identity of the person and the legal
grounds upon which the person was certified. Any report submitted
pursuant to this paragraph shall only be used for the purposes
specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (f).
(B) Commencing July 1, 2012, facilities shall submit reports
pursuant to this paragraph exclusively by electronic means, in a
manner prescribed by the Department of Justice.
(3) Prior to, or concurrent with, the discharge of each person
certified for intensive treatment under paragraph (1), the facility
shall inform the person of that information specified in paragraph
(3) of subdivision (f).
(4) Any person who is subject to paragraph (1) may petition the
superior court of his or her county of residence for an order that he
or she may own, possess, control, receive, or purchase firearms. At
the time the petition is filed, the clerk of the court shall set a
hearing date and notify the person, the Department of Justice, and
the district attorney. The people of the State of California shall be
the respondent in the proceeding and shall be represented by the
district attorney. Upon motion of the district attorney, or on its
own motion, the superior court may transfer the petition to the
county in which the person resided at the time of his or her
detention, the county in which the person was detained, or the county
in which the person was evaluated or treated. Within seven days
after receiving notice of the petition, the Department of Justice
shall file copies of the reports described in this section with the
superior court. The reports shall be disclosed upon request to the
person and to the district attorney. The district attorney shall be
entitled to a continuance of the hearing to a date of not less than
14 days after the district attorney was notified of the hearing date
by the clerk of the court. The district attorney may notify the
county mental health director of the petition, and the county mental
health director shall provide information about the detention of the
person that may be relevant to the court and shall file that
information with the superior court. That information shall be
disclosed to the person and to the district attorney. The court, upon
motion of the person subject to paragraph (1) establishing that
confidential information is likely to be discussed during the hearing
that would cause harm to the person, shall conduct the hearing in
camera with only the relevant parties present, unless the court finds
that the public interest would be better served by conducting the
hearing in public. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
declaration, police reports, including criminal history information,
and any other material and relevant evidence that is not excluded
under Section 352 of the Evidence Code, shall be admissible at the
hearing under this section. If the court finds by a preponderance of
the evidence that the person would be likely to use firearms in a
safe and lawful manner, the court may order that the person may own,
control, receive, possess, or purchase firearms, and that person
shall comply with the procedure described in Chapter 2 (commencing
with Section 33850) of Division 11 of Title 4 of Part 6 of the Penal
Code for the return of any firearms. A copy of the order shall be
submitted to the Department of Justice. Upon receipt of the order,
the Department of Justice shall delete any reference to the
prohibition against firearms from the person's state mental health
firearms prohibition system information.
(h) (1) For all persons identified in subdivisions (f) and (g),
facilities shall report to the Department of Justice as specified in
those subdivisions, except facilities shall not report persons under
subdivision (g) if the same persons previously have been reported
under subdivision (f).
(2) Additionally, all facilities shall report to the Department of
Justice upon the discharge of persons from whom reports have been
submitted pursuant to subdivision (f) or (g). However, a report shall
not be filed for persons who are discharged within 31 days after the
date of admission.
(i) (1) No person who has been ordered by a court to obtain
assisted outpatient treatment pursuant to Article 9 (commencing with
Section 5345) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 5 shall purchase or
receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or shall have in his or
her possession, custody, or control, any firearm or any other deadly
weapon while subject to assisted outpatient treatment. Upon placing
any person under assisted outpatient treatment, the court shall
notify the person of this prohibition.
(2) The court shall notify the Department of Justice of the court
order placing the person in assisted outpatient treatment and
prohibiting firearm or any other deadly weapon possession by the
person described in paragraph (1) within two days of the order. The
court shall also notify the Department of Justice when the person
subject to paragraph (1) is no longer subject to assisted outpatient
treatment. Any report submitted pursuant to this paragraph shall be
confidential, except for purposes of the court proceedings specified
in this subdivision and for purposes of determining the eligibility
of the person to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase a
firearm.
(j) Every person who owns or possesses or has under his or her
custody or control, or purchases or receives, or attempts to purchase
or receive, any firearm or any other deadly weapon in violation of
this section shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to
subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code or in a county jail
for not more than one year.
(k) "Deadly weapon," as used in this section, has the meaning
prescribed by Section 8100.
(l) For purposes of this section, "immediately" means a period of
time not exceeding 24 hours.
(m)
(l) Any notice or report required to be submitted to
the Department of Justice pursuant to this section shall be submitted
in an electronic format, in a manner prescribed by the Department of
Justice.
SEC. 5. Section 4.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to
Section 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code proposed by both
this bill and Assembly Bill 1131. It shall only become operative if
(1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January
1, 2014, (2) each bill amends Section 8103 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill
1131, in which case Section 4 of this bill shall not become
operative.
SEC. 6. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the
meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution.